TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography cover
Hybrid ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0065·ISSN (Print): 0972-0529

Monthly Journal: Publishes theoretical and applied research in all areas of Discrete Mathematical Sciences, Cryptography, Combinatorics, Elliptic Curves and Information Security.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis Online
submissions@tarupublications.com
Special Issue

Frontiers in Discrete Mathematics and Modern Cryptographic Applications

Volume 29, Issue 5·May 2026·40 articles

Articles

Open Access Research Article·pp. i–vii·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Special Issue on Frontiers in Discrete Mathematics and Modern Cryptographic Applications

Ahmed J. Obaid, Abid Hussain, Jyoti Sekhar Banerjee, Shaymaa Maki Kadham

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-29-5-Foreword

In this paper: This special issue titled “Frontiers in Discrete Mathematics and Modern Cryptographic Applications”, presents new developments at the interface of discrete mathematical objects and modern cryptographi...

AbstractFull Text PDF (152 KB)Views: 246Downloads: 100Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1895–1901·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Hybrid secure encryption scheme via polynomials ring and DNA

Atwar Ahmed Abboodi, Ameera Nema Alkiffai, Hassan Rashed Yassein

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2350

In this paper: In this study, a novel encryption system is proposed that uses four nucleotide bases instead three in the original system DNA, which provides a high secure that helps to protect the data from surges a...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (495 KB)Views: 129Downloads: 86Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1903–1912·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

A proposed new encryption method for image based on two levels of chaotic maps

Ebtehal Talib, Aseel Wadood Majeed, Zainab Jalil Taher

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2351

In this paper: This article, two-level encryptions algorithms combining two chaotic maps (logistic and tent maps) is proposed for images encryptions. These maps are used to encrypt an image to verify if the safe cip...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (824 KB)Views: 168Downloads: 89Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1919–1925·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Semiprime submodules relative to an ideal and some related concepts

Farhan Dakhil Shyaa, Inaam Mohammed Ali Hadi

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2353

In this paper: In this research, a new concept is introduced and studied: semiprime submodules related to ideals, semiprime modules relative to ideals, and weakly semiprime submodules relative to ideals. Many result...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (615 KB)Views: 79Downloads: 79Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1927–1931·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

A note on t-pure subhypermodules

Aseel H. Ali, Mayssam Fadel Abood, Muna Jasim Mohammed

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2354

In this paper: The theoretical construct of a T-pure sub hyper module also T-pure sub hyper module relative to a sub hyper module are introduced. Varies attributes of these constructs are currently under investigati...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (588 KB)Views: 108Downloads: 82Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1933–1938·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Featured FZ-Modules with studying some related results

Shaymaa A. Muheyaddin, Rafah Alaa Abdulrazzaq, Buthyna Najad Shihab, Hatam Y. Khalaf

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2355

In this paper: In this research, a new type of fuzzy modules, namely the featured fuzzy modules, has been studied. This concept is defined in terms of the fuzzy ideal derived from the ring. It is characterized by th...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (306 KB)Views: 74Downloads: 66Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1939–1946·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Annihilator large- superfluous, endomorphism small-essential homomorphisms and Morita duality

Mehdi S. Abbas

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2356

In this paper: The dual notions of endomorphism small-essential submodules (ESE) and annihilator large-superfluous submodules (ALS) are suggested and justified. Using these notions, we present a general characteriza...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (910 KB)Views: 76Downloads: 91Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1947–1956·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Enhancing image steganography through a novel multi-level chaotic encryption framework integrated with advanced deep neural networks

Munthir Bahir Tuieb, Mohammed Hussein Ahmed, Ahmed Kareem Shibeeb, Mohamed Abdulrahman Abdulhamed

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2357

In this paper: Undetectable capabilities, capacity, and security are the biggest challenges facing information hiding in images. This paper presents methods to address these challenges. It utilizes an advanced deep...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (549 KB)Views: 136Downloads: 85Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1957–1963·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Generalization geodetic number idealization ring

Manal Al-Labadi, Eman Almuhur, Shuker Khalil, Huda Almwail

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2375

In this paper: This paper introduces m-geodetic graphs as a new concept and gives complete characterizations of perfectly m-geodetic zero-divisor graphs. Additionally, it provides necessary and sufficient conditions...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (558 KB)Views: 82Downloads: 80Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1965–1970·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Implementation results on the integer Fibonacci matrix size 2×2 for key exchanging scheme

Abdalgabar K. Yahea, Ruma Kareem K. Ajeena

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2376

In this paper: In several encryption algorithms, the key exchange scheme (KES) type: Diffie-Hellman is used as a fundamental tool. In this paper, a new KES model has been proposed as an alternative contribution for...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (186 KB)Views: 78Downloads: 75Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1971–1976·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

On commutativity of prime Γ-rings

Maysaa Zaki Salman, Dunya Mohamed Hameed, Afrah M. Ibraheem

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2377

In this paper: In the context of automorphism σ defined on a prime Γ-ring Q, we explored various results related to commutativity within Q by examining a generalized reverse σ-derivations Ħ and Ɠ of Q that satisfy a...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (652 KB)Views: 110Downloads: 83Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1977–1983·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Maximal and minimal prime ideals in a near ring

Muna Sh. G. Shnain, Ameer A. J. Al-Swidi

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2378

In this paper: This work introduces the important result related to a concepts for maximal prime and minimal prime ideals in a non-commutative near ring. We determined the relations among these notions with other ki...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (711 KB)Views: 113Downloads: 78Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1985–1990·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Rational closed-duo-modules

Sura Ahmed Saeed, Mahdi Saleh Nayef

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2379

In this paper: The first aim of this study is to generalize the concept of a Duo-module, introducing the Rational Closed Duo Module (RC-DU-module). The second aim is to discuss its relationship with other concepts a...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (636 KB)Views: 83Downloads: 85Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1991–1996·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Pure rationally extending modules

Zahra Moaed Abd Al-Majeed, Zainab Raad Shaker, Mahdi Saleh Nayef

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2380

In this paper: The main purpose for this work, we introduce and study a concept for pure rationally extending modules on the class of rationally extending modules by using pure submodules and direct summands. This p...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (587 KB)Views: 83Downloads: 84Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 1997–2003·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Z-small primary submodules

Adwia Jassim Abdul-Alkalik, Aseel Amer Hassan

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2381

In this paper: Assume G is the commutative rings with identity and Q is the left G-modules. An aim for this research is to present and study a new concept (Z-small primary submodules), which is a generalization of a...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (323 KB)Views: 63Downloads: 96Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2005–2011·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

On e-primary ideals of commutative rings

Ali Shebl Ajeel, Omar Abdulrazzaq Abdullah, Mohmad Essa Dahash, Abdelwahhab Mohammed El-Najjar, Akram Salem Mohammed

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2382

In this paper: This work studies a novel generalization of primary ideals called ᶒ-primary ideals in commutative rings. We aim to investigate properties of primary ideals that extend naturally to ᶒ-primary ideals. I...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (587 KB)Views: 131Downloads: 87Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2013–2018·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

M-polynomial of prime graph of commutative ring Zp2, Z2p and Zpq

Nermen J. Khalel

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2383

In this paper: This study examines the Mpolynomial defined by M(G; α, β) = ∑i ≤ j mij (G)αi βj of the prime graph associated with certain Commutative rings. The M-polynomial is a tool in graph theory that encodes de...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (554 KB)Views: 91Downloads: 83Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2019–2025·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

P-essential coessential submodules and P-essential coclosed submodules

Ahmed K. Mawlood, Nuhad S. Al-Mothafar

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2671

In this paper: This work studies the concept for P-essential coessential submodules and P-essentials coclosed sub - module that is over commutating ring with identity. Consider Q as S-module with V ≤ W ≤ Q, then V i...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (644 KB)Views: 54Downloads: 79Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2027–2033·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Centralizers on prime gamma rings with involution

Maryam Kareem Chitheer, Abdulrahman H. Majeed

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2672

In this paper: Studying Prime rings’ involutional commutativity that satisfies particular identities with left centralizers is the main objective of this research. Many well-known theorems are generalized in the res...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (654 KB)Views: 76Downloads: 64Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2035–2040·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Cryptosystems based on the Edward curve scalar multiplication matrix function

Karrar Taher R. Aljamaly, Zainab Flaih Hassan, Sadeq Hamdallah Naji

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2673

In this paper: The key point in this paper is the definition of new mathematical concepts based on point doubling and addition on the Edward curve group and matrix power functions. The basic idea is known as the Edw...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (527 KB)Views: 57Downloads: 68Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2041–2045·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Intuitionistic FBD-sub-algebra on BD-algebra

Noor Mejbel Hussein, Shatha Abdul-Hussein Kadhim, Noor Ghanem Abd-Allah, Areej Tawfeeq Hameed

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2674

In this paper: This paper establishes the concept of intuitionistic FBD-sub-algebra within BD-Algebras, along with proofs of multiple properties and theoretical results. We proved where f is an epimorphism on the BD...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (252 KB)Views: 103Downloads: 83Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2047–2053·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Mine.2. absorbing submodules

Akram Ghanim Algam, Salah Mahdi Aflook, Khudhayer O. Kadem, Mustafa G. Al-Mousawi

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2675

In this paper: In this work, the Mine.2. Absorbing concept (for short Mi. 2. AB) over a commutative ring with a nonzero identity has been presented. This concept is considered a strong form of 2. Absorbing using the...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (571 KB)Views: 77Downloads: 77Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2055–2062·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Develop an algorithm based on an incidence matrix to calculate the reliability of complex systems

Noor Al-Huda Ali Khudair, Mohammed Shakir Mahdi Zabiba

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2676

In this paper: Evaluating the reliability of complex network systems is crucial to the efficiency of their operations and the continuity of applications in sectors of strategic importance (e.g., aviation, telecommun...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (542 KB)Views: 90Downloads: 66Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2063–2068·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

UQTRU cryptosystem via unit complex numbers

Fatima AbdAljwad Abdalla Alathari, Intissar Abdulhur Kadum

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2677

In this paper: This work presents a novel cryptosystem, UQTRU, based on the QTRU cryptosystem, using truncated polynomial rings whose coefficients are roots of unity. This multidimensional public key cryptosystems b...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (610 KB)Views: 98Downloads: 102Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2069–2076·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Expended translation BIF ψ-ideals of ψ-algebra 

Naba Hasson Jabi, Intissar Abdulhur Kadum

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2678

In this paper: This is our first start 𝜓- algebra, 𝜓- ideals of 𝜓- algebra. We explain BIF-set, BIF-𝜓-ideals of 𝜓-algebra, expended translation BIF-𝜓-ideals of 𝜓- algebra, we discuss some results of images and pre-i...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (629 KB)Views: 81Downloads: 67Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2077–2082·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

S-pseudo bounded modules

Amal Madhi Rashid, Buthyna Najad Shihab

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2679

In this paper: The M is unitary module and F is commutative rings with identities. The definition of novel classes  F-modules that named, S-pseudo bounded modules for short (S-PS.B.). F- The modules has been studied...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (593 KB)Views: 65Downloads: 79Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2083–2087·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Endo-greatly bounded modules and module homomorphisms

Sattar Kamel Hussein, Buthyna Najad Shihab

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2680

In this paper: The class of 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒s is introduced in this paper. We study and discuss the classes for the 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒, named Endo-Greatly Bounded module, which is briefly introduced as (Endo-G.B. 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒s) and 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒s Hom...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (512 KB)Views: 92Downloads: 75Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2089–2094·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Employing the L- spaces to study the interior operator and exterior operator

Zinah T. Abdulqader

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2681

In this paper: In this work, we employ the L – space in order to study some notions such as L – interior operator and L – exterior operator. Many properties of these notions have been studied, and they are important...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (378 KB)Views: 68Downloads: 59Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2095–2100·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

A novel cryptographic scheme based on the ES transform

Rusul Ahmed Flayyih, Suha Raisan Harbi, Ahlam Abdulkareem Mahdi, Huda Ali Falih, Emad Abbas Kuffi

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2682

In this paper: In this paper, a novel cryptographic approach based on the ES transform is proposed for secure text encryption and decryption. The method employs the Emad–Sara transforms to convert plaintext into an...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (353 KB)Views: 95Downloads: 90Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2101–2108·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

e*s-Goldie-extending module

Mustafa K. Mashre, Wasan Khalid

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2711

In this paper: It is known that a module T is called-e*s-Extending if for every e*s-closed submodule B of T for some a complemented submodule S of T such that B≤_(e*s) S, as a generalization of an e*-Extending modul...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (609 KB)Views: 58Downloads: 76Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2109–2116·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

On the diameter of INZD-graph

Sameer Kadem, Ali A. Aubad

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2712

In this paper: Let R be a ring and let J be a proper ideal of R. In this work, we focus on the ideal-based non-zero divisor graph ∅J (R), whose vertices consist of the elements lying outside J, while adjacency is de...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (723 KB)Views: 76Downloads: 84Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2117–2122·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Direct-injective and direct-projective semimodules

Khitam Sahib Aljebory, Rasha Najah Mirza

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2713

In this paper: In this paper, new generalizations of injective (projective) semimodules are introduced. Some of its characterizations are discussed, as well as some properties of quasi-injective and quasi-projective...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (583 KB)Views: 83Downloads: 81Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2123–2129·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Rad coquasi-Dedekind modules

Najlaa Murad Kadhim, Thaar Younis Ghawi

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2714

In this paper: In this article, we introduce and investigate a novel notion called Rad coquasi-Dedekind module which is a proper generalization of coquasi-Dedekind module. A left ℛ-module ℳ is called Rad coquasi-Ded...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (327 KB)Views: 76Downloads: 78Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2131–2138·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Computing topological descriptors of the graph A4(Co3, 3B)

Ellaf Hassan Mahmood, Ali A. Aubad

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2715

In this paper: This paper presents a quantification of the complex geometry of symmetric A4-graph constructed from Conway group Co3  and a particular category of Co3 by calculating its complete topological descripto...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (377 KB)Views: 126Downloads: 76Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2139–2146·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Unique ℱ-Closure Modules (𝒰ℱ𝒞 -module) and  ℱ-𝒢-extending modules

Firas Sh. Fandi, Intisar M. Mohammed

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2716

In this paper: In this research, we presented new types of modules, which are ℱ -extending modules,  ℱ-Goldie extending (ℱ-𝒢-extending module) and a unique ℱ-closure module (𝒰ℱ𝒞 -module), Which are generalizations f...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (650 KB)Views: 65Downloads: 72Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2147–2152·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Congruence-injective acts over monoid

Abdulqader Faris, Mustafa A. Aziz, Saad A. Al-Saadi

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2717

In this paper: This article introduces and studies the concept of congruence-injective S-act over monoids S as a new generalization of injectivity in act theory. This approach is based on congruence and extends the...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (828 KB)Views: 126Downloads: 84Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2153–2160·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

Purely small compressible modules and purely small retractable modules

Haider M. Ridha, Nuhad S. Al-Mothafar

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2718

In this paper: Let S be a commutative ring with identity and let U be an (left) unitary S-module (for brief S-mod). This paper presents a detail and study the concepts of purely small compressible (pu-s-comp) and pu...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (514 KB)Views: 95Downloads: 79Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2161–2167·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

ANN-essentially injective modules

Zahraa Abbas Fadel, Mahdi Saleh Nayef

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2719

In this paper: This paper investigates the concept of annihilator essential injectivity in the setting of R-modules, where R is unital ring. An R-module M2 is termed annihilator essentially M1-injective if every R-h...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (312 KB)Views: 87Downloads: 77Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2169–2177·Vol. 29, Issue 5May 2026

2-purely extending modules

Zainab T. Alzubiadey, Nuhad S. Al-Mothafar, Aseel Amer Hassan

Published Online: 22 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2720

In this paper: In this paper, we give a new generalization for important class in the category of modules. There are 2-purely extending and the direct sum of 2-purely extending R-modules. In this work, study the rel...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (3.1 MB)Views: 95Downloads: 76Citations: 0