TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography cover
Hybrid ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0065·ISSN (Print): 0972-0529

Monthly Journal: Publishes theoretical and applied research in all areas of Discrete Mathematical Sciences, Cryptography, Combinatorics, Elliptic Curves and Information Security.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis Online
submissions@tarupublications.com
Volume 28·Issue 2·March 2025·41 ArticlesSpecial Issue

Volume 28, Issue 2

Articles

Open Access Research Article·pp. i–viii·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Special Issue on Applied Discrete Mathematics, Combinatorics, Cryptography, Computer Science and Computation

Mohammad Reza Farahani, Mehdi Alaeiyan, Hayder Baqer Ameen, Xiujun Zhang, Murat Cancan

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-28-2-Foreword

In this paper: This special issue of “Applied Discrete Mathematics, Combinatorics, Cryptography, Computer Science and Computation”,  presents a selection of cutting-edge research in the fields of cryptography, algeb...

AbstractFull Text PDF (179 KB)Views: 215Downloads: 86Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 303–309·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Approximately 2-absorbing and weakly approximately 2-absorbing sub-modules

Farhan Dakhil Shyaa

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-1852

In this paper: We outline the ideas of approximately 2-absorbing and weakly approximately 2-absorbing submodules and list the fundamental characteristics of these submodule classes. This is a generalization of prime...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (363 KB)Views: 158Downloads: 81Citations: 1
Open Access Research Article·pp. 311–319·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Application of a new integral “KAJ transform” technique in cryptography

Jinan A. Jasim, Maysam Rahi Ali, Emad A. Kuffi

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-1856

In this paper: This work introduces the Kuffi- Abbas- Jawad transform, also known as the KAJ- integral transformation. We discuss key KAJ- transition properties and their cryptographic applications. An application i...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (413 KB)Views: 218Downloads: 63Citations: 1
Open Access Research Article·pp. 321–331·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

2J-ideals in commutative rings

Doaa Sachit Mutar, Farhan Dakhil Shyaa

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-1868

In this paper: The notion of 2J-ideals in commutative rings is presented in this article. The symbols N(A) and J(A) stand for A’s nil-radical and Jacobson radicals, respectively. In this paper, we present and invest...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (503 KB)Views: 173Downloads: 80Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 333–340·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Οn digclοsure οperatοrs

Husseins Alοffie, Yοusief S. Eassa, Khalid Sh. Al’Dzhabri

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-1869

In this paper: The purpοse οf this study is tο use a nοvel definitiοn οf the⨮IGm-clοsure οperatοr οn οut-linked digs tο prοduce cοnstructiοn οf tοpοlοgy οn the pοwer set οf vertices οf digs. Sοme tοpοlοgical structu...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (570 KB)Views: 109Downloads: 76Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 341–348·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

SAS-N-flat modules

Anwar Rahm Obaid, Akeel Ramadan Mehdi

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-1915

In this paper: New kind of modules called SAS-N-flat module is considered and investigated in this article as a proper generalization of N-flat module. Many properties and characterizations of this kind of modules a...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (470 KB)Views: 132Downloads: 77Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 349–354·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

A new multi-dimensional public key cryptosystem via KAH-Octo algebra

Kawthar Abdulabbas Hassoon, Hassan Rashed Yassein

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2018

In this paper: The security of information must be maintained is necessary to be maintained because different data is distributed via networks that raises the possibility of data loss. In this paper, is concerned wi...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (266 KB)Views: 143Downloads: 72Citations: 1
Open Access Research Article·pp. 355–359·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Consequence for the resolution of the complex terms in the case (9,8,3)

Abeer Hussein Ali, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2019

In this paper: The target of this treatise is to prove that the concatenation of the terms of characteristic zero (cha.zer.) resolution (reso.) is complex in the case (9,8,3) by ply the injective of maps, Capelli id...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (270 KB)Views: 124Downloads: 86Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 361–367·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

A new designing of MaTRU cryptosystem

Asia Aqeel Abidalzahra, Hassan Rashed Yassein

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2023

In this paper: A multidimensional public-key MaTRU cryptosystem improves NTRU works under the same generic parameters as NTRU, except for a different ring with a different mathematical structure. In this paper, a ne...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (327 KB)Views: 168Downloads: 48Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 369–373·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Outcome for the sequence of the terms in the state (9,6)

Ban Hussein Ali, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2021

In this paper: R is a commutative ring has 1, F is a free R-module and Di F be the divided power algebra of degree i. For the two-rowed Weyl module (W.M.) the contracting homotopy and the exactness of the series of...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (301 KB)Views: 117Downloads: 82Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 375–380·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Proposed development of RSA via new multidimensional algebra

Dalael Saad Abdul-Zahra, Hassan Rashed Yassein

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2022

In this paper: With the exponential growth of technology and increasing reliance on digital platforms, the security of our personal and sensitive information is constantly at risk. Data breaches and cyber threats ha...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (356 KB)Views: 113Downloads: 72Citations: 1
Open Access Research Article·pp. 381–385·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Result for the terms of the characteristic free resolution for the partition (9,9)

Estbraq Fleeh Hassan, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2020

In this paper: By applying and proving that Si–1 ∂x + ∂x Si = idMi for i = 0, 1, 2, …, 8 are contracting homotopy by considered two-rowed Weyl module, also prove the exactness of the sequence of the terms of Weyl re...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (248 KB)Views: 95Downloads: 60Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 387–392·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

A more secure new version of the encryption scheme 

Banen Najah Abass, Hassan Rashed Yassein

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2024

In this paper: Many problems have arisen due to our reliance on exchanging data via insecure media, the most important of which is the penetration of that data by unauthorized parties, which requires securing it thr...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (367 KB)Views: 128Downloads: 64Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 393–397·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

The complement subgroup product graph of a cyclic group

Shakir Jawad Abd, Hayder Baqer Ameen

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2025

In this paper: In this paper, we introduced a new graph, it is called complement subgroup product graphs (CSPG) derived from cyclic groups. The set of vertices is the proper subgroup of group G and for each two prop...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (359 KB)Views: 280Downloads: 85Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 399–408·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Union of subgraphs with respect to some ideals on near rings

Awrad A. Al-alawani, Ameer A. J. Al-Swidi

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2048

In this paper: In our work, the new concept of union in certain graphs: WI(N), API(N), ΓI(N) and PGI(N) are dealt, which depends on the case of the intersection of edges in the subgraphs in which it equals an empty...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (561 KB)Views: 148Downloads: 82Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 415–421·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Essential-small projective semimodule

Baraa Abd Alhussain, Asaad Mohammed Ali Alhossaini

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2281

In this paper: Previously, some authors have presented a study on the e-small projective Modules. The aim of this paper provides as comprehensive study as possible about e-small Projective semimodules and related co...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (364 KB)Views: 159Downloads: 77Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 423–427·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Score for the complex terms in the partition (9,9,3)

Estbraq Fleeh Hassan, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2051

In this paper: R has 1 and commutative ring, F is a free R-module and Di F be the divided power algebra of degree i. By applying capelli identities, diagrams and place polarization we prove that the sequence of the...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (338 KB)Views: 130Downloads: 70Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 429–437·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

The Wiener index of some algebraic graphs and some applications

Woroodm.alkhalide@uokufa.edu.iq Salah, Haneen Al-Janabi, Hussein Jeddoa Mehdi, Hayder Baqer Ameen, Shaymaa Maki Kadham

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2059

In this paper: In mathematical chemistry, we periodically use the graphs. In particular, the vertex in G is refers to the atom in a molecule, and the edge is refers to the bonds. The main object is to study the char...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (481 KB)Views: 185Downloads: 82Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 439–449·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Domination of zero-divisor graphs

Haneen Al-Janabi, Hussein Jeddoa Mehdi, Hayder Baqer Ameen, Shaymaa Maki Kadham

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2060

In this paper: The graph that has vertices as elements in a commutative ring R, such that u and v are adjacent only if uv = 0, is called the zero-divisor graph, Π(R). We study the domination of Π(Zn) for all parts o...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (651 KB)Views: 264Downloads: 77Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 451–456·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

The complexness of the sequence in the status (10, 10, 3, 2, 2)

Zainab Subhi Mustafa, Zahraa S.M. Alhaidary, Lemya Abd Alameer Hadi, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2061

In this paper: Everywhere in this paper R has 1 and a commutative ring, F is a free R-module and DiF is the divided power (di.po.) algebra of degree i. The goal of this study is to find the complexness of the sequen...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (370 KB)Views: 146Downloads: 75Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 457–461·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Diagonal matrix of the tenser product (≡*  Dƿ), ƿ ≥ 3 is prime number

Dunya Mohamed Hameed

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2063

In this paper: Several concepts are presented within this article that will be utilized in the diagonal matrix calculation and compute the (ω⊗ (≡ * Dƿ), ƿ ≥ 3 is prime number. Where ω⊗ (≡ * Dƿ) is indicate for the t...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (482 KB)Views: 222Downloads: 88Citations: 1
Open Access Research Article·pp. 463–467·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Result for some contracting homotopy in the status (8,8)

Zainab Subhi Mustafa, Marwa Riyadh Saleh, Nibras Yasir Khudair, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 21 Mar 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2062

In this paper: The goal of this studied is to prove that the sequence terms of the Weyl resolution (Wey. Res.) of the characteristic-free (ch.fr.) resolution is exact in the status (8,8) with overlap (2,4) thus the...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (342 KB)Views: 176Downloads: 75Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 475–490·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Investigating the metric and edge metric dimensions of H-naphthalenic nanotubes

Faryal Chaudhry, Noor Mejbel Hussein, Azhar Ali Abbas, Deeba Afzal, Wasim Abbas, Mohammad Reza Farahani, Mehdi Alaeiyan, Murat Cancan

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2247

In this paper: If the distances between two vertices in a simple connected network are different, then a vertex x resolves the pair u and v. A set S of vertices in G is referred to as a resolving set if every pair o...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (461 KB)Views: 235Downloads: 90Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 491–509·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Exploring metric dimensions in chemical structures : Insights and applications

Faryal Chaudhry, Mohammed Abdul Jaleel Maktoof, Sura Hamed Mousa, Umar Farooq, Mohammad Reza Farahani, Mehdi Alaeiyan, Rahul Raj Choudhary, Muhaned Zaidi et al.

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2248

In this paper: In this article, we dive into the metric dimension of various lattice networks, focusing on Bakelite, Backbone DNA, and Polythiophene networks. The metric dimension is a crucial graph invariant that h...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (547 KB)Views: 226Downloads: 81Citations: 2
Open Access Research Article·pp. 511–524·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

On metric dimension of circumcoronene series of benzenoid networks

Faryal Chaudhry, Azhar Ali Abbas, Mohammed Abdul Jaleel Maktoof, Umar Farooq, Mohammad Reza Farahani, Mehdi Alaeiyan, Murat Cancan

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2249

In this paper: In molecular topology and chemistry, resolving sets and metric bases are essential concepts. They have numerous applications in computer science, artificial intelligence, chemistry, pharmacy, traffic...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (617 KB)Views: 176Downloads: 89Citations: 1
Open Access Research Article·pp. 525–529·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

A complex of Lascoux for the skew shape (11,10,3;1,1)

Waleed Khalid Jaber, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2250

In this paper: The consideration of the complex of Lascoux for (11,10,3;1,1) by usage the divided power (d.p.) of the place polarization (p.p.)., diagrams (dig.) and Capelli identities. The kth d.p. of p.p. from pla...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (337 KB)Views: 96Downloads: 78Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 531–535·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Complex of characteristic zero for (13,10,3)/(0,0)

Yahya Muhi Kadhim, Haytham R. Hassan

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2251

In this paper: The elements of the complex of characteristic-zero resolution for the partition (13,10,3)/(0,0) survey in this work with prove that the sequence (seq.) of these term is complex, for any commutative ri...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (451 KB)Views: 131Downloads: 86Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 537–542·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

The cyclic decomposition of the special unitary groups SU(3,9) and SU(2,25)

Semaa Hassan Aziz, Abdulahman H. Majeed

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2252

In this paper: In this work we find the cyclic decomposition for the groups SU(3,9) and SU(2,25) after we compute the conjugacy classes and the character table of rational representations for each group.

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (568 KB)Views: 222Downloads: 74Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 543–548·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

The resolution of (13,10)/(1,1)

Yahya Muhi Kadhim, Haytham R. Hassan

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2053

In this paper: This research study the application of Weyl module and gain the elements of characteristic free for (13,10)/(1,1) by using the polarization and latter place-algebra with capelli-identities and contrac...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (372 KB)Views: 83Downloads: 50Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 549–556·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

On some properities of separation axioms in topological gama-rings

Bushra Jaralla Tawfeeq, Sanaa Hamdi Jasem, Hula M. Salih

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2254

In this paper: In this article we present separation axioms T2-space, T2 1/2-space, T3-space, completely regular, T3 1/2-space, T4-space, completely normal and T5-space in topological Γring and study the characteris...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (421 KB)Views: 103Downloads: 91Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 557–564·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

HH-MRSA : Designing an improvement of MRSA with high security

Mohammed Hassan Hamza, Hadeel Hadi Abo-Alsood, Sahab Mohsen Abboud, Hassan Rashed Yassein, Zahraa Salih Shareef

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2255

In this paper: Modern technology has become a means of exchanging data but at the same time it helps hackers to access the data exchanged over the Internet, and the development of encryption techniques and ways to e...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (384 KB)Views: 161Downloads: 47Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 565–568·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

On a F-pseudo Z-b-subalgebra

Wedyan Maher Kadhim, Showq Mohammed Abrahem

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2256

In this paper: The document outlined the definition of F-pseudo Z-b-subalgebra in addition to introducing fundamental properties. Multiple theorems have been established throughout the discussion using appropriate e...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (377 KB)Views: 111Downloads: 63Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 569–575·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Co-regular captive domination number γcrg in graphs

Zainab Yasir Alrikabi, Ahmed A. Omran, Sarah Ali Abdulkareem, Tushar Aggarwal

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2259

In this paper: This paper initiated the new domination number, which is named the co-regular captive, it is linked to two numbers of dominations they are captive domination number (CDN) and r-regular captive dominat...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (375 KB)Views: 156Downloads: 71Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 577–585·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Cutoff fuzzy dominating set of strong fuzzy graph

Hayder Jasim Yousif, Ali Ameer, Hatem Kareem Sulaiman

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2260

In this paper: This paper discussed a new parameter in the fuzzy graph FG = (Ω, η). This parameter is named the cutoff fuzzy domination number and is represented by (γcf) and tested in a strong fuzzy graph. Some fea...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (407 KB)Views: 213Downloads: 90Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 587–591·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

S*K-nonsingular modules

Suhailah Abdalabbas Chyad, Thaar Younis Ghawi

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2261

In this paper: This note proposes and examines the notion of S*k-nonsingular module which is a new type of module theory. The characterization of this property over rings and modules is investigated. Moreover, a few...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (369 KB)Views: 116Downloads: 66Citations: 1
Open Access Research Article·pp. 593–610·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Investigation of some new results of entropy for titanium difluoride

Muhammad Kamran Naseer, Bushra Kadhum Awaad, Hayder Abdulameer Yousif Al-Iessa, Muhammad Saqlain Zaki, Abdul Waheed, Sumit Kaushal, Zuhra Muter Saleh, Wissam Aziz Yousif et al.

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2278

In this paper: In this study, we delve into the evaluation of graph entropy through the lens of topological properties inherent in crystallographic structures. Specifically, we focus on the crystallographic structur...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (631 KB)Views: 163Downloads: 92Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 617–623·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

Small subsemimodule and some related concepts

Alaa Hussein Ali, Asaad M. A. Alhossaini

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2280

In this paper: Previously, some authors have studied the concept of small submodules regarding semirings. This research aims to provide a comprehensive study of small modules and some related concepts as: cosemisimp...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (451 KB)Views: 168Downloads: 72Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 625–629·Vol. 28, Issue 2Mar 2025

The sequence of the complex terms in the state (9,6,3)

Ban Hussein Ali, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 11 Apr 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2050

In this paper: The sequence of the complex terms in the state (9,6,3) is complex are proved in this work by using sketch, place polarization, Capelli identities and the injective of maps. In this work R is a commuta...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (345 KB)Views: 99Downloads: 75Citations: 0