TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography cover
Open Access ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0065·ISSN (Print): 0972-0529

Monthly Journal: Publishes theoretical and applied research in all areas of Discrete Mathematical Sciences, Cryptography, Combinatorics, Elliptic Curves and Information Security.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis Online
submissions@tarupublications.com
Volume 29·Issue 7·July 2026·27 Articles

Volume 29, Issue 7

Articles

Open Access Research Article·pp. 2589–2598·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Pairs of soft ideals in a ternary semigroup

Panuwat Luangchaisri, Thawhat Changphas

Published Online: 17 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2141

In this paper: The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of a pair soft left (resp. right, lateral) ideal of a ternary semigroup. Relationships between a pair soft left (resp. right, lateral) ideal, a so...

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Open Access Research Article·pp. 2599–2620·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

The Sombor index and harmonic index of chemical trees with a given number of vertices of maximum degree

Iqra Jahangir, Memoona Ahmad, Sultan Ahmad, Rashid Farooq

Published Online: 05 Feb 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2227

In this paper: For a graph G, the Sombor index and harmonic index are respectively defined as   (SO(G)=∑uv∈E(G) √(degG2 (u) + degG2 (u)  and H(G) = ∑uv∈E(G)  2/(degG (u) + degG(v), where E(G) is the edge set and deg...

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Open Access Research Article·pp. 2621–2640·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Collatz conjecture–driven cryptographic framework

Rajitha Ranasinghe, Vikum Bandara

Published Online: 01 Apr 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2232

In this paper: The Collatz conjecture, introduced by Lothar Collatz in 1937, a longstanding unsolved problem, centers on a simple yet a puzzling question: Does repeatedly applying a specific rule to any positive int...

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Open Access Research Article·pp. 2641–2665·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Edge δ− graceful labeling of some snake and chain related networks

Mohamed R. Zeen El Deen, Walaa A. Aboamer, Hamed M. El-Sherbiny

Published Online: 11 Mar 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2303

In this paper: Consider a collection of charges {δ, 2δ, 3δ, ..., βδ} for an integer δ ≥ 1 and a network Γ with α = |V (Γ)| and β = |E (Γ)|. The challenge is to create a variety of electric network designs that allow...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (1.8 MB)Views: 102Downloads: 41Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2667–2672·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Result from the contracting homotopy of the partition (13,8)

Sherouk Awad Khalaf, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 31 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2412

In this paper: The exactness of the sequence (sequ.) of the elements of Weyl (W.) resolution (re.) of characteristic-free re. for the partition (13, 8) considered in this article by employing contracting homotopy fo...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (357 KB)Views: 33Downloads: 35Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2673–2683·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Independent domination stability in graphs

Saeid Alikhani, M. Mehraban, H. Golmohammadi, A. Zakharov

Published Online: 23 Mar 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2344

In this paper: A non-empty subset S ⊆ V of the vertex set of a simple graph G = (V, E) is called an independent dominating set if every vertex not in S is adjacent to at least one vertex in S, and no two vertices in...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (357 KB)Views: 137Downloads: 52Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2685–2698·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

A combinatorial approach towards Ramanujan’s partition congruences modulo 5, 7 and 11 in terms of its corresponding cranks

Subham De

Published Online: 30 Mar 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2416

In this paper: This paper presents a combinatorial interpretation of Ramanujan’s celebrated partition congruences: p(5n + 4) ≡ 0(mod 5), p(7n + 5) ≡ 0(mod 7) and, p(11n + 6) ≡ 0(mod 11), where p(n) denotes the numbe...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (574 KB)Views: 89Downloads: 40Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2699–2709·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

CTATD Number for power graph of various Ladder Graphs

G. Mahadevan, K. Priya, C. Sivagnanam

Published Online: 21 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2388

In this paper: The concept of the CTATD number has been recently further developed, expanding on the original work by Mahadevan, Priya, and Sivagnanam [4]. A subset S ⊆ V is considered a CTATD set for a graph G if f...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (452 KB)Views: 69Downloads: 85Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2711–2730·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Investigating the topological properties of porphyrin-based dendrimers using discrete Adriatic indices

Farzaneh Falahati-Nezhad, Mahdieh Azari

Published Online: 29 Dec 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2397

In this paper: Topological indices serve as molecular structure descriptors that characterize the topology of a molecule while remaining invariant under graph isomorphism. Discrete Adriatic indices, explored by Vuki...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (1.1 MB)Views: 84Downloads: 38Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2745–2750·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Result of the projective special unitary groups 𝓟𝓢𝓤(3,49) and 𝓟𝓢𝓤(3,169)

Semaa Hassan Aziz, Abdulrahman H. Majeed

Published Online: 31 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2317

In this paper: The cyclic decomposition (cy.dec.) for the groups 𝓟𝓢𝓤(3,49) and 𝓟𝓢𝓤(2,169) after gain the conjugacy classes and the character table (cha.ta.) of rational representations (ra.re.) for each group survey...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (465 KB)Views: 27Downloads: 26Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2751–2756·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Employing for the case (11,8,3)/(1,0,0)

Noor Alhuda Samir Salem, Niran Sabah Jasim

Published Online: 31 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2413

In this paper: In this article we employ the mapping cone (mapp.co.) to obtain the exactness of the sequence (seq.) of the Lascoux (L.) elements of the Weyl module (W.m.) resolution (res.) by in usage the diagrams (...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (396 KB)Views: 38Downloads: 28Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2757–2772·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

On some specific order estimates for the Mertens function and its relation to the non-trivial zeros of ζ(s)

Subham De

Published Online: 12 Mar 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2414

In this paper: This article presents a brief overview of the Mertens function M(n) and Redheffer matrices An, deriving specific order estimates for M(n) to investigate the distribution of non-trivial zeros of the Ri...

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Open Access Research Article·pp. 2773–2786·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Triple connected certified domination number of triangular grid with boundaries

S. Kaviya, G. Mahadevan, C. Sivagnanam

Published Online: 21 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2385

In this paper: A dominating set S in a graph G is termed a Triple Connected Certified Dominating Set (TCCD-set) if, for each vertex v in S, either the number of neighbors of v in V – S is zero or k where k ≥ 2, and...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (509 KB)Views: 41Downloads: 74Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2787–2805·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Computation of degree based topological aspects of 2D Kagome lattice M3C12X12

Mohammad Reza Farahani, Ahsan Ali, Anam Fiaz, Mehran Azeem, Shobha Veerangouda Patil, Mehdi Alaeiyan, Murat Cancan

Published Online: 31 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2452

In this paper: To connect the biological activity of quantitative structure - activity (QSAR) and quantitative structure - property (QSPR) interactions, topological indices are employed in structural underpinnings w...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (865 KB)Views: 67Downloads: 34Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2807–2820·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Graph-KAN : Bridging accuracy and interpretability in student performance prediction

Jitendra Kumar Gupta, Abhinav Shukla, Aryan Yadav, Vanita Jain

Published Online: 31 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2825

In this paper: The sudden growth in digital learning environments has aided the rise of student datasets that provide a great opportunity to predict and explain complex student behaviour and their performance. Howev...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (708 KB)Views: 51Downloads: 26Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2821–2830·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Computation of certain topological indices of star hexagon network

Bita T. Rajendran, S. Jebasingh, Atulya K. Nagar, P. S. Divya, G. Johnsy

Published Online: 21 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2568

In this paper: Graph networks were formulated, motivated from the structure of molecules, social connections, flow of information, transport systems, and several other physical phenomena’s. New networks are proposed...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (772 KB)Views: 89Downloads: 76Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2831–2844·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

ALGAES : An authenticated lattice-based generic asymmetric encryption scheme

S. S. Aravind Vishnu, M. Sethumadhavan, K. V. Lakshmy

Published Online: 12 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2580

In this paper: In this article, we propose a generic hybrid encryption scheme providing entity authentication. The scheme is based on lossy trapdoor functions relying on the hardness of the Learning With Errors prob...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (610 KB)Views: 52Downloads: 40Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2845–2862·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

On mixed metric dimension of flower and prism type graphs

Sunny Kumar Sharma, Yousef Al-Qudah, Vijay Kumar Bhat

Published Online: 30 Mar 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2602

In this paper: In this article, we consider two interesting classes of an infinite planar graphs (viz., the flower graph Sn = ℱn×3 and the graph Dn* , constructed using prism graph) and for these, we study a graph p...

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Open Access Research Article·pp. 2863–2872·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Efficient group ring based post-quantum Niederreiter public key encryption and key encapsulation mechanism

Sandeep Kumar, Gaurav Mittal, Sunil Sangwan

Published Online: 02 Apr 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2614

In this paper: In this work, we present the IND-CPA secure (quantum) dual version of group ring based McEliece public key encryption (PKE) proposed in Mittal et al. (JDMSC, 2023). We show that in comparison to the c...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (347 KB)Views: 64Downloads: 56Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2873–2883·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Designing a new asymmetric encryption scheme based on a special group ring

Bilel Selikh

Published Online: 02 Jun 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2655

In this paper: In this work, we introduce a novel asymmetric encryption scheme founded on a non-commutative algebraic group defined over a specialized group ring, with the proposed system relying on the computationa...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (348 KB)Views: 99Downloads: 62Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2885–2895·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Quotient rings and polynomial structures in the context of p-adic integers

Boubakeur Bahri, Yassine Guerboussa, Souad Ayadi, Amina Boucenna

Published Online: 13 May 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2686

In this paper: This work provides a comprehensive description of the quotient ring A/mn, where A = Z[ζ] and m = (1 – ζ) is a maximal ideal corresponding to a primitive p-th root of unity ζ. where [1] p is prime numb...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (635 KB)Views: 150Downloads: 56Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2905–2938·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Unshackle games on 2m × (2n + 1) Grid graphs, Ladder graphs and Ladder-like graphs

Thitiphut Leelathanakit, Ratinan Boonklurb, Sirirat Singhun

Published Online: 17 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2771

In this paper: The Unshackle game is a combinatorial game for two players that starts with prisoners and shackles on a board such that each shackle has two ends, and each end is shackled to one prisoner. Two players...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (1.7 MB)Views: 59Downloads: 29Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2939–2962·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Digraphs based on BL-algebras

Roohallah Daneshpayeh, Sirus Jahanpanah, Arsham Borumand Saeid

Published Online: 31 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2776

In this paper: This paper considers the notion of BL-algebras and converts any Galois finite field to a BL-algebra. It extends the class of BL-algebras based on finite fields and makes a connection between finite fi...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (699 KB)Views: 49Downloads: 62Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2963–2976·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

Topological analysis of the molecular graph of monolayer M3C12X12 Kagome structures using degree-based indices

Mohammad Reza Farahani, Mehdi Alaeiyan, Muhammad Shoaib Sardar, Shobha V. Patil, Murat Cancan

Published Online: 31 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2456

In this paper: Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have arisen as viable contenders for next-generation nano-spintronics, quantum computing and high-density data storage technologies, owing to their distinctive...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (1.6 MB)Views: 56Downloads: 28Citations: 0
Open Access Research Article·pp. 2977–2988·Vol. 29, Issue 7Jul 2026

A ring-theoretic model for representing intrusion detection processes

Jhansi Rani Mettu, Dhanpratap Singh

Published Online: 29 Jul 2026DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2850

In this paper: This article is a discussion about a ring-theoretic model, which is a math-based model illustrating the mechanism through which intrusion detection is done. Statistically or machine-learned-based dete...

AbstractReferencesFull Text PDF (617 KB)Views: 123Downloads: 62Citations: 0