TARU PUBLICATIONS
 Journal of Statistics and Management Systems cover
Open Access ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0014·ISSN (Print): 0972-0510
Powered by:Powered by

The Journal of Statistics and Management Systems (JSMS) is a world leading journal publishing high quality, rigorously peer-reviewed original research on theoretical and applied statistics and management systems since 1998. The scope is intentionally broad, but papers must make a novel contribution to the field to be considered for publication. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following: • Statistics • Applied Statistics • Industrial Statistics • Statistical Inference • Interdisciplinary role of Statistics • Actuarial Sciences • Decision Sciences • Managerial Aspects • Management Sciences • Management Information Systems

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis Online
submissions@tarupublications.com
Open Access Research Article

Greenwashing and its effects on community engagement : A working paper

* , ,

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 331–342Vol. 29Issue 3March 2026DOI: 10.47974/JSMS-1560XML
Received:
07 May 2025
Published Online:
09 Feb 2026
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JSMS-1560
Pages:
331–342

Abstract

In response to rising environmental concerns, many corporations have adopted green branding strategies; however, not all such efforts are genuine. Greenwashing—the practice of misleading stakeholders about environmental practices—has emerged as a critical barrier to building public trust and promoting community engagement in sustainability. This study presents initial findings from a pilot survey conducted in Tamil Nadu, India, using a newly developed instrument to assess the impact of greenwashing on community engagement, with public trust as a mediating variable and environmental awareness as a moderator. A structured questionnaire with 77 items across four constructs—greenwashing, public trust, community engagement, and environmental awareness—was validated through expert review, exploratory factor analysis (KMO = 0.831), and reliability testing (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.87 for all constructs). Findings revealed a negative correlation between greenwashing and community engagement (r = –0.45), with public trust mediating this relationship. Moderation analysis confirmed that individuals with higher environmental awareness were less affected by greenwashing. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior and ecological citizenship theory, the study highlights the deterrent effects of deceptive green claims on civic participation. Implications suggest the need for policy interventions, enhanced environmental education, and stricter regulations to counteract greenwashing and foster genuine community involvement.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

90B5090B60

References

[1] D. Lalrochunga, A. Parida, and S. Choudhury, “Sustainability of UAVs in developing countries: Prospects and challenges,” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 237–248 (2020), doi: 10.1080/09720529.2020.1721887.
[2] M. A. Delmas and V. C. Burbano, “The drivers of greenwashing,” California Management Review, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 64–87 (2011), doi: 10.1525/cmr.2011.54.1.64.
[3] M. Božić and P. Lazić, “The impact of greenwashing on corporate sustainability efforts,” Journal of Sustainable Business Practices, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 45–63 (2023), doi: 10.1007/s10668-024-05009-2.
[4] V. Patil, C. Wadhwa, K. Bhalerao, D. Nair, and D. Khandare, “Green human resource management enabled business sustainability,” Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, vol. 43, pp. 1635–1650 (2022), doi: 10.1080/02522667.2022.2128521.
[5] C. Santos, A. Coelho, and A. Marques, “A systematic literature review on greenwashing and its relationship to stakeholders: State of art and future research agenda,” Management Review Quarterly, vol. 74, pp. 1397–1421 (2024), doi: 10.1007/s11301-023-00337-5.
[6] T. P. Lyon and A. W. Montgomery, “The means and end of greenwash,” Organization & Environment, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 223–249 (2015), doi: 10.1177/1086026615575332.
[7] M. Chudinovskikh, Y. Gudoshnikova, and N. Boronenkova, “Greenwashing: Deceptive marketing practices, trends and facts,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 537, Art. no. 02007 (2024), doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202453702007.
[8] K. Walker and F. Wan, “The harm of symbolic actions and greenwashing: Corporate actions and communications on environmental performance and their financial implications,” Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 227–242 (2012), doi: 10.1007/s10551-011-1122-4.
[9] Y. Ma and M. I. Ahmad, “Do board characteristics impact greenwashing? Moderating role of CSR committee,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 20, Art. no. e38743 (2024), doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38743.
[10] B. Checkoway, “Renewing the civic mission of the American research university,” The Journal of Higher Education, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 125–147 (2001), doi: 10.2307/2649319.
[11] C. N. Leonidou and D. Skarmeas, “Gray shades of green: Causes and consequences of green skepticism,” Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 144, pp. 401–415 (2017), doi: 10.1007/s10551-015-2829-4.
[12] H. Mu and Y. Lee, “Greenwashing in corporate social responsibility: A dual-faceted analysis of its impact on employee trust and identification,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 22, Art. no. 15693 (2023), doi: 10.3390/su152215693.
[13] A. Kollmuss and J. Agyeman, “Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?” Environmental Education Research, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 239–260 (2002), doi: 10.1080/13504620220145401.
[14] N. Isac, A. Javed, M. Radulescu, I. Cismasu, Z. Yousaf, and R. Şerbu, “Is greenwashing impacting on green brand trust and purchase intentions? Mediating role of environmental knowledge,” Environment, Development and Sustainability (2024), doi: 10.1007/s10668-023-04352-0.
[15] M. S. Bartlett, “Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, vol. 160, pp. 268–282 (1937), doi: 10.1098/rspa.1937.0109.
[16] J. C. Nunnally and I. H. Bernstein, Psychometric Theory, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill (1994).
[17] J. M. Lopes, S. Gomes, and T. Trancoso, “The dark side of green marketing: How greenwashing affects circular consumption?” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 15, Art. no. 11649 (2023), doi: 10.3390/su151511649.
[18] P. Seele and L. Gatti, “Greenwashing revisited: In search of a typology and accusation-based definition incorporating legitimacy strategies,” Business Strategy and the Environment, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 239–252 (2017), doi: 10.1002/bse.1912.
[19] I. Ajzen, “The theory of planned behavior,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 179–211 (1991), doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
[20] A. Dobson, Environmental Citizenship: Towards Sustainable Development. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press (2007).

Views: 59Downloads: 8Citations: 0