Open Access
·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0103·ISSN (Print): 0252-2667
Powered by:DOICrossrefiThenticate
The Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences (JIOS) is a world leading journal publishing high quality, rigorously peer-reviewed original research in all mathematically-oriented theoretical and applied topics in information sciences, optimization sciences and related areas since 1980. Subjects include but are not limited to:
• Information Sciences
• Optimization Sciences
• Control Theory
• Operational Research
• Decision Sciences
• Information Theory
• Information Technology
• Computer Networks and Communications
• Mathematical Programming
• Modelling and Simulation
• Database Management
• Applications to Engineering Sciences
• Applications to Technology
Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:
The study examines the challenges encountered by governing boards and managers in the successful execution of corporate governance practices and compliances in Indian companies. Despite extensive research on corporate governance, there exists a gap in understanding the issues faced in practice, especially within the Indian context. Drawing from a comprehensive review of relevant literature, including studies on stakeholder protection, corporate governance mechanisms, firm performance approaches, and theoretical frameworks, various committee reports, the present study aims to highlight the unique challenges and obstacles hindering effective governance implementation. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative approach to corporate governance metrics and performance indicators. Through the integrated approach, the study seeks to uncover underlying patterns, perceptions, and barriers that influence governance practices and outcomes. Further, the study delivers a deeper understanding of the practical hurdles faced by boards and managers in navigating the complex corporate governance landscape in Indian companies. The study also provides recommendations for effective governance and sustainable business practices.
[1] Vaish Associates, Advocates, “Corporate Governance Framework in India,” Mondaq, (Jan. 2016). [Online]. Available: https://www.mondaq.com/pdf/clients/456460.pdf. [Accessed: Mar. 2026].[2] A. U. Pai, “Corporate Governance—Study of Indian Law and Policy,” SSRN, (Jun. 2025). [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5296009. [Accessed: Mar. 2026].[3] A. Sandhu and M. Kaur, “Impact of ownership structure on internet based reporting: A study of BSE-500 Indian companies,” J. Inf. Optim. Sci., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 2407-2420 (2024).[4] C. J. García Martín and B. Herrero, “Boards of directors: composition and effects on the performance of the firm,” Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1015–1041 (2018), doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2018.1436454.[5] V. S. Chowbe, “Redefining the Fight Against White Collar Crime: A Moral and Value-Centric Perspective,” SSRN (Mar. 2024). [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4761381.[6] N. Agarwal, “Legal aspects of corporate fraud in white collar crimes in India.” Indian Journal of Legal Review, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 728-739 (2024).[7] M. Thapar and A. Sharma, “Corporate governance in India: An analysis,” J. Econ. Social Develop., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 84-90 (2017).[8] A. H. Parwani, N. Movalia, and T. Dave, “Moderating impact of corporate governance on capital structure and corporate performance: An energy sector,” J. Social Manage. Sci., vol. 29, no. 1 (2025).[9] Governance at Work, “The cost of poor corporate governance,” Governance at Work, (Apr. 24 2025). [Online]. Available: https://governanceatwork.io/blog/the-cost-of-poor-corporate-governance[10] I. F. S. Wahyuningrum, A. Chegenizadeh, N. G. Humaira, M. A. Budihardjo, and H. Nikraz, “Corporate governance research in Asian countries: A bibliometric and content analysis 2001–2021,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 8, p. 6381 (Apr. 2023), doi: 10.3390/su15086381.[11] R. Hasan, Ed., Cases on Uncovering Corporate Governance Challenges in Asian Markets. Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, (2023).[12] P. Goel and S. Muthiah, “Corporate governance in India: Regulatory shifts and boardroom realities,” J. Account. Finance, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 122-145 (2025), doi: 10.1111/jacf.12656.[13] Income Tax Act, 1961, § 2(31), No. 43, Acts of Parliament of India (1961). [Online]. Available: https://www.indiacode.nic.in.[14] GeeksforGeeks, “Types of company – Companies Act 2013,” GeeksforGeeks. Accessed: Mar. 5 (2026). [Online]. Available: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-company-companies-act-2013/.[15] S. Sarpal, “Antecedents of corporate board independence in simultaneous equation framework: Evidence from India,” Prabandhan: Indian J. Manage., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 35–46 (Sep. 2015).[16] F. A. Almaqtari, H. M. Al-Hattami, K. M. Al-Nuzaili, and M. A. Al-Bukhrani, “Corporate governance in India: A systematic review and synthesis for future research,” Cogent Bus. Manag., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 1803579 (2020), doi: 10.1080/23311975.2020.1803579.[17] O. Guedhami, S. Johan, F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and S. Terjesen, “Challenges for corporate governance at the national and firm levels,” Corp. Govern. Int. Rev. (2022), doi: 10.1111/corg.12420.[18] N. Hora, “Are Independent Directors Really ‘Independent’ in Indian Companies Dominated by Promoters,” (2017). [Online]. Available: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Corporate_governancefor_changing/$FILE/Corporate_governance_for_changing_regulatory_scenario_and_the_role_of_the_independent_director_EYFINDEPENDENTDIRECTORS.pdf. [accessed Mar. 2026].[19] P. Kumar, “The impact of executives’ compensation and corporate governance attributes on voluntary disclosures: Does audit quality matter?,” J. Appl. Accounting Res., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 240–263 (2024)[20] J. Sarkar and S. Sarkar, “Large shareholder activism in corporate governance in developing countries: Evidence from India,” Int. Rev. Finance, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 161-194 (2000).[21] B. N. Balasubramanian, S. K. Barua, and D. Karthik, “Influence of Board Diversity and Characteristics on CEO Compensation: Contingent Effects of Concentrated Ownership,” Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Working Paper WP2015-03-37 (2015). [Online]. Available: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iim/iimawp/13361.html . [Accessed: May 11, 2026].[22] R. P. S. Sengar, “Corporate Governance in India: Issues and Importance,” Social Science Research Network (SSRN) (May 2024). [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4870341.[23] D. R. Jalwani, A. K. Jha, and P. K. Bhura, “Corporate governance framework in India: An overview,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 664-672 (Mar. 2022). [Online]. Available: https://www.allcommercejournal.com/article/115/3-2-16-664.pdf[24] B. Verma and H. Singh, “Evolution of Corporate Governance in India,” SCC Online Blog (Nov. 2019). [Online]. Available: https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2019/11/13/evolution-of-corporate-governance-in-india/. [Accessed: May 2026].[25] S. K. Guha, N. Samanta, A. Majumdar, M. Singh, and A. Bharadwaj, “Evolution of corporate governance in India and its impact on the growth of the financial market: an empirical analysis (1995-2014),” Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 945-984 (2019).[26] Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Corporate Governance Recommendations for Voluntary Adoption: Report of the CII Task Force on Corporate Governance, New Delhi, India (Nov. 2009).[27] Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), “Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee Report on Corporate Governance,” Mumbai, India (1999).[28] Institute of Company Secretaries of India, Guidance Notes on Independent Directors (Revised Edition) (2022). [Online]. Available: https://www.icsi.edu/media/webmodules/Guidance_Note_on_IDs.pdf[29] Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), “Report of the Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee on Corporate Governance” (2000). [Online]. Available: https://www.nfcg.in/UserFiles/kumarmbirla1999.pdf[30] Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Report of the Naresh Chandra Committee on Corporate Governance, New Delhi, India (2002).[31] Government of India, Ministry of Company Affairs, Report of the Narayana Murthy Committee on Corporate Governance (2003).[32] Government of India, Ministry of Company Affairs, Report of the Irani Committee on Corporate Governance, New Delhi, India (2005).[33] A. Banu, A. Rahman, and M. Murari, “A study on financial performance of Nifty 50 Indian companies with strong corporate governance,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Multidisciplinary Studies, vol. 46, no. 8 (2025).[34] M. Shekhar, “Corporate governance—need for unlisted company,” TaxGuru (Feb. 13, 2018). [Online]. Available: https://taxguru.in/company-law/corporate-governance-unlisted-company.html.
[35] G. Malladi, “Corporate Governance for Unlisted Companies,” Int. J. Law Humanit., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2336-2344 (2021)[36] S. C. Shashank and N. Kumar, “Weaknesses of corporate governance in India,” Academike, School of Law, KIIT Univ., India (2015). [Online]. Available: https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/corporate-governance-in-india/. [Accessed: Mar. 5, 2026].[37] S. K. Singh, N. K. Bhasin, and D. Kumar, “Unleashing the fintech revolution: Transformative impacts of technology on financial services in the National Capital Region (NCR),” J. Inf. Optim. Sci., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1501-1514 (2023).
Views: 51Downloads: 18Citations: 0
Install Journal of Information and Optimization SciencesFaster access from your home screen