TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences cover
Hybrid ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0103·ISSN (Print): 0252-2667

WoS  JIF 2026 : 0.4 (Q4)

Powered by:Powered by

Monthly Journal: Publishes theoretical and applied research on topics in information and optimization sciences.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis
submissions@tarupublications.com
Open Access Research Article

Analysing the efficiency of Indian non-life insurers : A two-stage fuzzy closed system DEA approach

, * ,

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 631–648Vol. 45Issue 3April 2024DOI: 10.47974/JIOS-1318XML
Received:
05 Oct 2021
Accepted:
03 May 2022
Published Online:
27 Apr 2024
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JIOS-1318
Pages:
631–648

Abstract

This paper adopts a two-stage fuzzy closed system Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess the efficiency of India’s non-life insurance industry. The framework of marketability and profitability’s sub-processes is evaluated in two stages, with the first stage considering three inputs and three outputs, and the second stage considers the outputs of first stage as inputs and assuming three different outputs as variables for 12 different non-life insurers (both public and private) which are a basis of secondary information from Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India for the period of FY 2015 to 2020. Our findings reveal the individual efficiency measure for marketability and profitability sub – processes of the selected non-life insurance firms functioning in India.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

62P0597M4090Bxx90-XX03B52

References

[1] A. Ashrafi, M. Mansouri Kaleibar. “Cost, Revenue and Profit efficiency models in Generalised fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis”, Fuzzy information and Engineering. Vol – 9, Issue – 2, 237, 246, 1616 - 8658 (2017).
[2] A. Charnes, WW. Cooper and E. Rhodes, “Measuring the efficiency of decision - making units”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.21, PP – 429 – 444 (1978).
[3] Ali, Ebrahimnejad, “Cost efficiency Measures with Trapezoidal fuzzy numbers in Data Envelopment Analysis Based on Ranking functions: Application in Insurance organisation and Hospital, “International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications (IJFSA), IGI Global, Vol. (2)(3), pages 51 – 68 (July 2012).
[4] Banker, R.D. Charnes, A. & Cooper, W.W., “Some models for estimation of technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis”, Management Science, 30(9), 1078 – 1092 (1984).
[5] Cook, W., Liang, L., Zhu, J., “Measuring performance of two stage network structures by DEA: A review and future perspective”, Omega, 38, 423 – 430 (2010).
[6] Eling, M., & Luhnen, M., “Efficiency in the International Insurance Industry: A cross country comparison, Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(7), 1497 – 1509 (2010).
[7] Fukuyama, Hirofumi & Matousek Roman, “Modelling bank performance: A network DEA approach”, European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, Vol. 259(2), pages 721 – 732 (2017).
[8] Huang, W., & Eling, M., “An efficiency comparison of the non-life insurance industry in the BRIC countries. European Journal of Operations Research, 226(3), 577 – 591 (2013).
[9] Ilyas, A.M. and Rajasekaran, S., “An empirical investigation of efficiency and productivity in the Indian Non-life Insurance market”, Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol.26, No.7, PP. 2343 – 2371 (2019).
[10] Joe zhu. “Multifactor performance measure model with an application to fortune 500 companies”, European Journal of Operational Research, 123, 105 – 124 (2000).
[11] Kaffash, Sepideh & Azizzi, Roza & Huang, Ying & Zhu, Joe, “A survey of data envelopment analysis applications in the insurance industry 1993 – 2018, “European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, Vol.284(3), Pages 801 – 813 (2020).
[12]  Kao, C., & Hwang, S.N, “Efficiency decomposition in two-stage data envelopment analysis: an application to non-life insurance companies in Taiwan”, European Journal of Operational Research, 185(1), 418 – 429 (2008).
[13] Lim, S., & Zhu, J, “A note on Two - Stage Network DEA model: Frontier projection and Duality”, European Journal of Operational Research, 248(1), 342 – 346 (2016).
[14] Li, H., C. Chen, N.D. Cook, J. Zhang and J. Zhu., “Two-stage network DEA: who is the leader?”, Omega, 74: 15 -19 (2018).
[15] M.J. Christinal, Dr. P. Mariappan and D.D, Dave, “Measuring the efficiency of Public services sector Banks in India using Two-stage closed system DEA approach”, TJOR, Vol-9, No. 4, PP – 22 -30 (2021).
[16] Perumal Mariappan., “Introduction to data envelopment analysis (DEA)”, LAP LAMBERT Academic publishing (2016), ISBN: 978-3-330-00587-7.
[17] Ram Pratap Sinha, “Network DEA efficiency of Indian non-life insurance companies”, International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism (IJRTBT), 3(3), 83 -90 (2019).
[18] Robabeh Ghayeghran Sarab, Alireza Amirteimoori, Alaeddin Malek & Sohrab Kordrostami. Cost efficiency analysis in data envelopment analysis framework: An application to sugar industries, Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 42:5, 1137-1161 (2021), DOI: 10.1080/02522667.2021.1885749.
[19] R. Ramanathan. “An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis - A tool for performance measurement”, Sage Publications, ISBN: 81-7829-260-2 (2003).
[20] Sabet, Raha & Fadavi, Arefeh. Performance measurement of insurance firms using a two-stage DEA method. Management science letters. 4. 303-308 (2013). 10.5267/j.msl.2012.10.029.
[21] Seiford, L.M and Zhu, J., “Profitability and marketability of top 55 US commercial banks”, Management Science 45(9), 1270 – 1288 (1999).
[22] Sexton, T. R., Lewis, H. F., “Two stage DEA: An application to major League baseball”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 19, 227 – 249 (2003).
[23] Shahroudi, K. et al. “Application of Two-Stage DEA Technique for Efficiencies Measuring of Private Insurance Companies in Iran.” International Journal of Applied Operational Research - An Open Access Journal 1 : 91-104 (2012).
[24] Somayeh Razipour-Ghaleh Jough, Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh & Hamid Sharafi, “Benchmarking bank branches: A dynamic DEA approach”, Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 42:6 (2021), 1203-1236, DOI: 10.1080/02522667.2020.1833441.
[25] Suvvari, Anandarao & S. Raja Sethu Durai & Phanindra Goyari, “Efficiency Decomposition in two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis: An application to life Insurance companies in India”, Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer; The Indian econometric society (TIES), Vol.17(2), Pages 271 – 285, June (2019).
[26] Wanke, P., & Barros, C., “Efficiency Drivers in Brazilian Insurance: A two Stage DEA meta frontier data mining approach”, Economic Modelling, 53, 8 -22 (2016).
[27] Ying Liu & Su Wu., “Regional difference of innovation efficiency of cultural and creative enterprises in China based on DEA approach”, Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 21:2, 583 – 587 (2018), DOI: 10.1080/09720529.2018.1453662. 
[28] Zijiang yang., “A two-stage DEA model to evaluate the overall performance of Canadian life and health insurance companies”, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 43, 910 – 919 (2006).

Views: 250Downloads: 62Citations: 0