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The Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences (JIOS) is a world leading journal publishing high quality, rigorously peer-reviewed original research in all mathematically-oriented theoretical and applied topics in information sciences, optimization sciences and related areas since 1980. Subjects include but are not limited to: • Information Sciences • Optimization Sciences • Control Theory • Operational Research • Decision Sciences • Information Theory • Information Technology • Computer Networks and Communications • Mathematical Programming • Modelling and Simulation • Database Management • Applications to Engineering Sciences • Applications to Technology

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Open Access Research Article

Mathematical analysis of novel soliton solutions to a nonlinear wave equation

, , , , *

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 1–22Online FirstApril 2026DOI: 10.47974/JIOS-2037XML
Received:
01 Jan 2025
Published Online:
02 Apr 2026
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JIOS-2037
Pages:
1–22

Abstract

This paper seeks to develop comprehensive soliton solutions by employing the generalized modified equal width (MEW) equation as the governing framework. To achieve that, we have chosen the (δ’⁄δ)-expansion approach, which is an effective, reliable, and compatible method. The outcomes achieved in this instance are defined in terms of a mix of rational, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions. The corresponding physical features of these resultant soliton solutions and influence of parameters are presented by carving two-dimensional and three-dimensional and contour graphs by means of MATLAB. For estimated values of these parameters, bell-shaped soliton, singular soliton, parabolic soliton, periodic soliton and solitons of other types are formulated. By examining the solutions across carefully chosen parameter regimes, the work offers a clearer perspective on the system’s complex behavior. The results introduce new soliton phenomena and uncover previously unreported aspects of the governing equation.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

35C0735C0835C0935B35

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