TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics cover
Open Access ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-012X·ISSN (Print): 0972-0502

Monthly Journal: Publishes the methodological and theoretical role of mathematics and mathematical applications underpinning scientific research.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis Online
submissions@tarupublications.com
Open Access Research Article

A novel modified Picard-Krasnoselskii iterative algorithm with optimized convergence

* ,

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 2487–2493Vol. 29Issue 8August 2026DOI: 10.47974/JIM-2634XML
Received:
01 Feb 2026
Published Online:
25 Aug 2026
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JIM-2634
Pages:
2487–2493

Abstract

We present a novel fixed-point iterative algorithm, termed as Modified Picard-Krasnoselskii Hybrid Algorithm, abbreviated as PKm algorithm (m denotes the modification level). This new process is developed by modifying the classical Picard-Krasnoselskii hybrid iteration, aiming to achieve improved convergence characteristics. The motivation for this development stems from the need to optimize the convergence of well-known iterative processes such as Picard, Mann, Noor, and Ishikawa iterations, as well as their hybrid variants including Picard-Noor, Picard-Ishikawa, and Picard-Mann processes. The proposed algorithm is rigorously analyzed within the framework of fixed-point theory, and its superiority is established in the sense of Berinde’s [1] definition of faster convergence. Theoretical results are examined numerically, which clearly demonstrates that the proposed algorithm achieves faster convergence than its predecessors when applied to a suitable test function. The comparison is made based on the iterations count required and the accuracy of the approximate fixed point. Our findings confirm that the Modified Picard-Krasnoselskii Hybrid iterative algorithm not only retains the stability and applicability of traditional methods but also exhibits significantly improved convergence behavior. This contribution opens new avenues for the development of even more efficient iterative processes and their applications in nonlinear functional analysis and related computational problems.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

47H1047J2565H1047H09

References

[1] V. Berinde, Iterative Approximation of Fixed Points. Berlin, Germany: Springer (2007).

[2] E. Picard, "Mémoire sur la théorie des équations aux dérivées par- tielles et la méthode des approximations successives," J. Math. Pures Appl., vol. 6, pp. 145–210 (1890).

[3] W. R. Mann, "Mean value methods in iteration," Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 4, pp. 506–510 (1953).

[4] S. Ishikawa, "Fixed points by a new iteration method," Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 44, pp. 147–150 (1974).

[5] M. A. Noor, "New approximation schemes for general variational in- equalities," J. Math. Anal. Appl., vol. 251, no. 1, pp. 217-229 (2000).

[6] M. Abbas and T. Nazir, “A new faster iteration process applied to constrained minimization and feasibility problems," Mat. Vesnik, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 223–234 (2014).

[7] R. Chugh, V. Kumar, and S. Kumar, “Strong convergence of a new three-step iterative scheme in Banach spaces,” Amer. J. Comput. Math., vol. 2, pp. 345–357 (2012).

[8] S. H. Khan, “A Picard–Mann hybrid iterative process,” Fixed Point Theory Appl., vol. 2013, Art. no. 69 (2013).

[9] G. A. Okeke and M. Abbas, “A solution of delay differential equations via Picard–Krasnoselskii hybrid iterative process,” Arab J. Math., vol. 6, pp. 21–29 (2017).

[10] G. A. Okeke, “Convergence analysis of the Picard–Ishikawa hybrid iterative process with applications,” Afr. Mat., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 817–835 (2019).

[11] I. Kumari, N. Mani, A. Bhardwaj, and R. Bhardwaj, “Common fixed-point theorems satisfying rational contraction in partially ordered metric spaces,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1773–1779 (2023).

[12] N. Kumar and S. S. Chauhan (Gonder), “Analysis of Jungck–Mann and Jungck–Ishikawa iteration schemes for their speed of convergence,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2050, pp. 020011-1–020011-6 (2018).

[13] N. Kumar and S. S. Chauhan (Gonder), “Impact of interchange of coefficients on various fixed point iterative schemes,” in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp. 41–53 (2020).

[14] S. S. Chauhan, P. Tyagi, and N. Mani, “Rational contraction mapping in F-modular b-metric spaces,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1781–1786 (2023).

[15] N. Kumar and S. S. Chauhan (Gonder), “A study of convergence behavior of fixed point iterative processes via computer simulation,” Adv. Appl. Math. Sci., vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 943–953 (2020).

[16] M. Chyne and N. Kumar, “Picard–Noor hybrid iterative process and its convergence analysis,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2735, p. 040034 (2023).

Views: 19Downloads: 15Citations: 0