Sharpened bounds for the Caratheodory function associated with the generating function of the Lucas-balancing polynomials
*Zainab Aodeh A. MohmmedCorresponding authorzainab.aodeh@qu.edu.iqDepartment of Mathematics College of Education University of Al-QadisiyahDiwaniya, IraqView full profile → , Semh Kadhim Gebursemh.Alisawi@qu.edu.iqDepartment of Mathematics College of Education University of Al-QadisiyahDiwaniya, IraqView full profile →
* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details
- Received:
- 01 Nov 2025
- Published Online:
- 27 Jun 2026
- Article type:
- Research Article
- Language:
- EN
- Article no.:
- JIM-2558
- Pages:
- 1655–1662
Abstract
Keywords
Subject Classifications
References
[1] C. Pommerenke, Boundary Behaviour of Conformal Maps, vol. 299, Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, (1992), doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-02770-7.
[2] D. Kalaj and M. Vuorinen, “On harmonic functions and the Schwarz lemma,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, pp. 161–165 (2012).
[3] M. Elin, F. Jacobzon, M. Levenshtein, and D. Shoikhet, “The Schwarz lemma: rigidity and dynamics,” in Harmonic and complex analysis and its applications, pp. 135–230, Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing (2013).
[4] G. M. Goluzin, Geometric theory of functions of a complex variable, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 26, Providence, RI, USA: American Mathematical Society (1969), doi: 10.1090/mmono/026.
[5] X. Tang, T. Liu, and J. Lu, “Schwarz lemma at the boundary of the unit polydisk in ℂⁿ,” Science China Mathematics, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 1639–1652 (2015).
[6] R. Frontczak, “On balancing polynomials,” Applied Mathematics Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 57–66 (2019).
[7] R. Osserman, “A sharp Schwarz inequality on the boundary,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 128, no. 12, pp. 3513–3517 (2000).
[8] S. G. Krantz, “The Schwarz lemma at the boundary,” Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 455–468 (2011).
[9] S. A. Al-Ameedee and A. J. Obaid, “New results and application of differential quasi subordinations for higher-order derivatives of meromorphic multivalent functions,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 643–650 (2023), doi: 10.47974/JIM-1483.
[10] T. Akyel and B. N. Örnek, “Sharpened forms of the Generalized Schwarz inequality on the boundary,” Proceedings-Mathematical Sciences, vol. 126, no. 1, pp. 69–78 (2016).
[11] V. N. Dubinin, “The Schwarz inequality on the boundary for functions regular in the disk,” Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 122, no. 6, pp. 3623–3629 (2004).




