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Journal of Dynamical Systems and Geometric Theories

(Since 2002)
Open Access ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0057·ISSN (Print): 1726-037X

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Journal of Dynamical Systems and Geometric Theories
Open Access Research Article

Two Fluids Cosmological Model in (2+1)-Dimensional Saez-Ballester Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravitation

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pp. 91–114Vol. 20Issue 1January 2022DOI: 10.1080/1726037X.2022.2079267XML
Received:
03 Jun 2020
Accepted:
12 Jan 2021
Published Online:
15 Jun 2022
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
1726037X.2022.2079267
Pages:
91–114

Abstract

Two fluids cosmological models with matter and radiating source in (2 + 1)−dimensional Saez-Ballester scalar-tensor theory of gravitation are investigated. In the two-fluid model, one fluid represent the CMB radiation and another fluid represent the matter content of the universe. To get determinate solution of the field equations we have consider the relation between pressure and energy density of the matter field through the gamma law equation of state p = (γ − 1)ρ. Some physical and geometric behaviour of the models are also discussed with the uses of mathematical software.

Keywords

(2 + 1)– dimensionalTwo-fluidSaez-Ballester theory of gravitation

Subject Classifications

54H20

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