Unveiling strong domination number on some graphs
Slashi Leel2022301198.slashi@dr.sharda.ac.inDepartment of MathematicsSharda UniversityGreater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, IndiaView full profile → , Sweta Srivastavsweta.srivastav@sharda.ac.inDepartment of MathematicsSharda UniversityGreater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, IndiaView full profile → , *Sangeeta GuptaCorresponding authorsangeeta.gupta@sharda.ac.inDepartment of MathematicsSharda UniversityGreater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, IndiaView full profile →
* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details
- Received:
- 01 Dec 2025
- Published Online:
- 30 Sep 2026
- Article type:
- Research Article
- Language:
- EN
- Article no.:
- JDMSC-2855
- Pages:
- 3409–3418
Abstract
Let G = (V, E) be the given graph, a subset D ⊆ V is defined as the dominating set if every vertices in the set (V-D) is adjacent to at least one vertex in the set D. Then the set D is known as the Dominating set. Let xy ∈ E be an edge in Graph G then x strongly dominates y if deg x ≥ deg y. Set D is known as a strong dominating set of G if every vertex of (V-D) is strongly dominated by some element in set D. Strong domination number is the minimum cardinality of strong dominating set it is represented by γst(G). In this paper we investigated the strong domination number of crown graph, sunflower graph, vertex switching of gear graph, vertex switching of wheel graph. Applications of strong domination numbers extend to security frameworks and alert-based systems, emphasizing their importance in net- work reliability and control.
Keywords
Subject Classifications
References
[1] H. Rahbani, H. Abdollahzadeh Ahangar, and M. R. Sadeghi, “A characterization of locating Roman domination edge critical graphs,” Commun. Combin. Optim., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 531–537 (2025), doi: 10.22049/CCO.2023.29108.1853.
[2] S. Alikhani, N. Ghanbari, and H. Zaherifar, “On the strong dominating sets of graphs,” Journal of Algebraic Systems, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 65–76 (2023).
[3] M. Alishahi and D. A. Mojdeh, “Global restrained Roman domination in graphs,” Commun. Combin. Optim., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 295–317 (2025), doi: 10.22049/CCO.2023.28619.1635.
[4] A. Omar and A. Bouchou, “A short note on double Roman domination in graphs,” Commun. Combin. Optim., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 627–629 (2025), doi: 10.22049/CCO.2024.28751.1704.
[5] R. Boutrig and M. Chellali, “A note on a relation between the weak and strong domination numbers of a graph,” Opuscula Mathematica, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 235–238 (2012).
[6] D. Durgun and V. Lokcu, “Strong domination number of some graphs,” Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 89–91 (2015).
[7] G. Ghodasara and A. Rokad, “Cordial labeling in context of vertex switching of special graphs,” International Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1389–1396 (2016).
[8] G. Hemalatha and P. Jeyanthi, “Results on domination number and bondage number for some families of graphs,” International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 565–577 (2016).
[9] E. Jayachandran and A. Sugumaran, “Domination number of some graphs,” International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 386–391 (2018).
[10] S. J. Jony and J. V. Xavier Parthipan, “Isolated edge detour domination number of some standard graphs,” Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 2655–2662 (2020).
[11] S. Karkar and S. K. Vaidya, “Strong domination number of some path related graphs,” International Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 109–116 (2017).
[12] S. Karkar and S. K. Vaidya, “On strong domination number of graphs,” Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 604–612 (2017).
[13] N. Pratap, “On strong domination number of jump graph,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1727–1729 (2019).
[14] J. M. Sigarreta, “Total domination on some graph operators,” Engineering Proceedings, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1–9 (2021).
[15] R. Sweetly and P. Paulraj Joseph, “The radio number of (W_n: 2) graphs,” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 729–736 (2009).
[16] R. Sweetly and P. Paulraj Joseph, “Radio number of graphs of diameter three,” J. Discrete Math. Sci. Cryptogr., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 721–730 (2007), doi: 10.1080/09720529.2007.10698152.
[17] S. Leel, S. Srivastav, S. Gupta, and G. Ganesan, “Domination number in the context of some new graphs,” Engineering Proceedings, vol. 62, p. 14 (2024).
[18] P. Gupta, S. Gupta, and S. Srivastav, “Domination number for some STAR related graphs,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 3037, no. 1, Art. no. 020004 (2024), doi:




