Open Access
Research Article·pp. 1–11·Online FirstOct 2026
Independent 2-domination polynomials in complete bipartite graphs
Hamed Mahmoodzadeh, Saied Mohammadian Semnani
Published Online: 06 Oct 2026DOI: 10.47974/JIOS-2166
In this paper: This paper investigates the independent 2-domination polynomial of complete bipartite graphs Km, n. We establish closed formulas for this polynomial and describe all independent 2-dominating sets in s...
