Malware detection using machine learning
*Gauri DhongadeCorresponding authorgauridhongade13@gmail.comDepartment of Information TechnologyMATS UniversityRaipur, Chhattisgarh, 492001, IndiaView full profile → , Omprakash Chandrakardromprakashc@matsuniversity.ac.inDepartment of Information TechnologyMATS UniversityRaipur, Chhattisgarh, 492001, IndiaView full profile → , Rajeshree Khanderajeshreekhande@gmail.comDepartment of Technology and ManagementShri Balaji Institute of Technology & ManagementSri Balaji University, PunePune, Maharashtra, 411033, IndiaView full profile →
* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details
- Received:
- 01 Nov 2025
- Published Online:
- 31 Aug 2026
- Article type:
- Research Article
- Language:
- EN
- Article no.:
- JIOS-2209
- Pages:
- 2877–2889
Abstract
In this era of Artificial Intelligence and huge online activities, safeguarding sensitive data and protecting personal information is essential in this era. Cyber-attacks can cause the monetary loss as well as reputational loss of the victim organizations. Malware is one type of cyber-attacks; it refers to malicious software that intentionally designed to damage or exploit or harm the data and networks. Detection of malware attacks using traditional based systems will fail to detect new types of variants. This Papers aims to provide ways for malware detection using the machine learning algorithms. Malware Dataset is processed using preprocessing techniques and then machine learning algorithms like Logistic Regression, Ransom Forest, Ada boost will be used to analyse the data and provide high accuracy in classification and detection of malwares. Data Preprocessing techniques and ML algorithms will give significant results as compared to traditional ways.
Keywords
Subject Classifications
References
[1] M. S. Akhtar and T. Feng, “Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for malware detection,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 2, Art. no. 946 (2023), doi: 10.3390/s23020946.
[2] M. S. Akhtar and T. Feng, “Malware analysis and detection using machine learning algorithms,” Symmetry, vol. 14, no. 11, Art. no. 2304 (2022), doi: 10.3390/sym14112304.
[3] E. J. Alqahtani, R. Zagrouba, and A. Almuhaideb, “A survey on Android malware detection techniques using machine learning algorithms,” in Proc. 2019 6th Int. Conf. Software Defined Systems (SDS), Rome, Italy, pp. 110–117 (2019), doi: 10.1109/SDS.2019.8768729.
[4] Ö. A. Aslan and R. Samet, “A comprehensive review on malware detection approaches,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 6249–6271 (2020), doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2963724.
[5] M. Azeem, D. Khan, S. Iftikhar, S. Bawazeer, and M. Alzahrani, “Analyzing and comparing the effectiveness of malware detection: A study of machine learning approaches,” Heliyon, vol. 10, Art. no. e23574 (2024), doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23574.
[6] C. Fan, M. Chen, X. Wang, J. Wang, and B. Huang, “A review on data preprocessing techniques toward efficient and reliable knowledge discovery from building operational data,” Front. Energy Res., vol. 9, Art. no. 652801 (2021), doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.652801.
[7] J. Ferdous, R. Islam, A. Mahboubi, and M. Z. Islam, “AI-based ransomware detection: A comprehensive review,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 136666–136695 (2024), doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3461965.
[8] D. Gavriluţ, M. Cimpoeşu, D. Anton, and L. Ciortuz, “Malware detection using machine learning,” in Proc. Int. Multiconf. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol., pp. 735–741 (2009).
[9] S. Gupta, “Types of malware and its analysis,” Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–13 (2013).
[10] M. J. H. Faruk, H. Shahriar, M. Valero, F. L. Barsha, S. Sobhan, M. A. Khan, M. Whitman, A. Cuzzocrea, D. Lo, A. Rahman, and F. Wu, “Malware detection and prevention using artificial intelligence techniques,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Big Data (Big Data), Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 5369–5377 (2021), doi: 10.1109/BigData52589.2021.9671434.
[11] U. Inayat, M. F. Zia, F. Ali, S. M. Ali, H. M. A. Khan, and W. Noor, “Comprehensive review of malware detection techniques,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Innovative Comput. (ICIC), pp. 1–6 (2021).
[12] J. Landage and M. P. Wankhade, “Malware and malware detection techniques: A survey,” Int. J. Eng. Res., vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 61–68 (2013).
[13] S. J. Lee, H. Y. Shim, Y. R. Lee, T. R. Park, S. H. Park, and I. G. Lee, “Study on systematic ransomware detection techniques,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Commun. Technol. (ICACT), pp. 297–301 (2022).
[14] M. Naseer, J. F. Rusdi, N. M. Shanono, S. Salam, Z. B. Muslim, N. A. Abu, and I. Abadi, “Malware detection: Issues and challenges,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1807, no. 1, Art. no. 012011 (2021).
[15] J. Pavithra and S. Selvakumara Samy, “A comparative study on detection of malware and benign on the internet using machine learning classifiers,” Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2022, Art. no. 4893390 (2022).
[16] N. Selamat and F. Ali, “Comparison of malware detection techniques using machine learning algorithm,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 435–440 (2019).
[17] G. Dhongade, O. Chandrakar, and R. Khande, “Evolution of ransomware attacks: A basic review,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 339–346 (2025).
[18] G. Dhongade, D. Chandrakar, and R. Khande, “Enhancing cyber security: A study of data preprocessing techniques for cyber security datasets,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 71–75 (2024).
[19] A. Bensaoud, J. Kalita, and M. Bensaoud, “A survey of malware detection using deep learning,” Mach. Learn. Appl., vol. 16, Art. no. 100546 (2024), doi: 10.1016/j.mlwa.2024.100546.
[20] K. R. Prasad, R. R. Kumar, S. Suneel, and R. Nuvvusetty, “Exploring diverse network threats on cyber-physical systems,” J. Discrete Math. Sci. Cryptogr., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 2561–2571 (2025), doi: 10.47974/JDMSC-2340.
[21] A. P. Singh and M. Singh, “MS real-time malware detection in encrypted network traffic using machine learning with time-based features,” J. Discrete Math. Sci. Cryptogr., vol. 26, pp. 841–850 (2023).
[22] A. K. Sharma, N. Babbar, P. Pal, and N. K. Verma, “AI-powered framework for real-time dark web monitoring and cybersecurity threat detection,” J. Discrete Math. Sci. Cryptogr., vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 2955–2966 (2025), doi: 10.47974/JDMSC-2440.
[23] M. S. Akhtar and T. Feng, “Malware analysis and detection using machine learning algorithms,” Symmetry, vol. 14, no. 11, Art. no. 2304 (2022), doi: 10.3390/sym14112304.
[24] S. Agarkar and S. Ghosh, “Malware detection & classification using machine learning,” in Proc. 2020 IEEE Int. Symp. Sustainable Energy, Signal Process. Cyber Security (iSSSC), Gunupur, Odisha, India, pp. 1–6 (2020), doi: 10.1109/iSSSC50941.2020.9358835.
[25] M. G. Gaber, M. Ahmed, and H. Janicke, “Malware detection with artificial intelligence: A systematic literature review,” ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 56, no. 6, Art. no. 148, pp. 1–33 (2024), doi: 10.1145/3638552.
[26] O. P. Samantray, S. N. Tripathy, and S. K. Das, “Notice of violation of IEEE publication principles: A study to understand malware behavior through malware analysis,” in Proc. 2019 IEEE Int. Conf. System, Comput., Autom. Networking (ICSCAN), Pondicherry, India, pp. 1–5 (2019), doi: 10.1109/ICSCAN.2019.8878680.
[27] M. J. H. Faruk, H. Shahriar, M. Valero, F. L. Barsha, S. Sobhan, M. A. Khan, M. Whitman, A. Cuzzocrea, D. Lo, A. Rahman, and F. Wu, “Malware detection and prevention using artificial intelligence techniques,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Big Data (Big Data), Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 5369–5377 (2021), doi: 10.1109/BigData52589.2021.9671434.




