Digital financial inclusion for rural women : Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development
Sonali Maheshwarisonalimaheshwari900@gmail.comNIMS School of BusinessNIMS University RajasthanJaipur, Rajasthan, India0009-0002-0862-8292View full profile → , *Anupama PandeyCorresponding authoranupama.pandey@nimsuniversity.orgNIMS School of BusinessNIMS University RajasthanJaipur, Rajasthan, India0009-0005-9963-893XView full profile → , Ravi Kumarravikumarpunia@gmail.comNIMS School of AviationNIMS University RajasthanJaipur, Rajasthan, India0009-0003-0330-8131View full profile →
* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details
- Received:
- 05 Feb 2025
- Published Online:
- 29 Nov 2025
- Article type:
- Research Article
- Language:
- EN
- Article no.:
- JIOS-2094
- Pages:
- 2719–2734
Abstract
Keywords
Subject Classifications
References
[1] R. Bhatia, N. K. Bhasin, S. Kadyan, and P. Singh, “Environmental, social, governance (ESG) & sustainable finance : Emergence of new era of investing,” J. Inf. Optim. Sci., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1543–1562 (2024), doi: 10.47974/JIOS-1475.
[2] S. Tripathi and M. Rajeev, “Gender-Inclusive Development through Fintech: Studying Gender-Based Digital Financial Inclusion in a Cross-Country Setting,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 13, p. 10253 (Jan. 2023), doi: 10.3390/su151310253.
[3] S. Danladi, M. S. V. Prasad, U. M. Modibbo, S. A. Ahmadi, and P. Ghasemi, “Attaining Sustainable Development Goals through Financial Inclusion: Exploring Collaborative Approaches to Fintech Adoption in Developing Economies,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 17, p. 13039 (Jan. 2023), doi: 10.3390/su151713039.
[4] R. S. Beaton, U. E. von Allmen, A. Lahreche, P. Khera, S. Ogawa, M. Bazarbash, and K. Kimberly, The Promise of Fintech: Financial Inclusion in the Post COVID-19 Era. International Monetary Fund (2020).
[5] K. Tyagi and K. Tyagi, “Impact of Digital Banking in Promoting Financial Inclusion: A Study of Delhi NCR,” Int. J. Res. Publ. Rev., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 12763–12770 (June 2025), doi: 10.55248/gengpi.6.0625.23115.
[6] M. Vashishtha, “UPI: A Digital Nexus and Catalyst for Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth,” Int. J. Sci. Res., vol. 11, no. 3 (2025), [Online]. Available: https://ijsret.com/2025/05/31/upi-a-digital-nexus-and-catalyst-for-financial-inclusion-and-economic-growth/
[7] B. Verma, M. Purohit, and J. Vidani, “A Study on the Rise and Recent Development in UPI (Unified Payments Interface)”.
[8] A. Demirgüç-Kunt, L. Klapper, D. Singer, and S. Ansar, The Global Findex Database 2021: Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, and Resilience in the Age of COVID-19. World Bank Publications (2022).
[9] S. Maity and T. N. Sahu, “Women Entrepreneurs and Determinants of Their Success: An Empirical Study,” SEDME Small Enterp. Dev. Manag. Ext. J., vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 115–129 (June 2020), doi: 10.1177/09708464211032546.
[10] P. Verma, S. Tiwari, M. Arora, and N. Arora, “Status of implementation of a women empowerment government scheme in rural India: A case study,” J. Stat. Manag. Syst., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1051–1060 (2023), doi: 10.47974/JSMS-1157.
[11] S. N.S. and Dr. Kanthimathinathan, “Understanding UPI Payment Adoption Among Rural Women: Insights from the Technology Acceptance Model,” SSRN (2025). doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5081230.
[12] S. Tripathi and M. Rajeev, “Gender-inclusive development through fintech: Studying gender-based digital financial inclusion in a cross-country setting,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 13, p. 10253 (Jul. 2023), doi: 10.3390/su151310253.
[13] F. Y. Mpofu, “Gender disparity and digital financial inclusion in advancing the attainment of sustainable development goals in developing countries,” Int. J. Innov. Manag. Econ. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 49–70 (Aug. 2023), doi: 10.59615/ijimes.3.3.49.
[14] B. Kumar, K. Kohli, V. Singh, and M. Kashyap, “Bridging the digital divide: Understanding women’s fintech adoption in Uttarakhand,” J. Mt. Res., vol. 19, no. 2, 2024), doi: 10.51220/jmr.v19-i2.15.
[15] S. Maity and T. Sahu, “Financial inclusion and economic growth: Evidence from Indian states,” South Asian J. Bus. Stud., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 319–337 (2020).
[16] D. U. Nagar, “Impact of Rural Banking and Financial Inclusion : A Case Study of Women Empowerment and Entrepreneurship in Rajasthan,” IJAIDR - J. Adv. Dev. Res., vol. 16, no. 1, Mar. 2025, Accessed: Sept. 11 (2025). [Online]. Available: https://www.ijaidr.com/research-paper.php?id=1297
[17] Dr. R. Miyan and A. K. Mishra, “Digital Banking and Financial Inclusion: An Empirical Study of Rural India,” IOSR J. Bus. Manag., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 53–59 (June 2025), doi: 10.9790/487X-2706125359.
[18] T N Nisha and Abhipraya Deo Singh, “Navigating Cybersecurity Challenges in the Frontier of Innovative Fintech Solutions | SpringerLink.” Accessed: Sept. 11 (2025). [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-4145-1_17
[19] A. SHARMA, V. M. BHIMAVARAPU, J. KANOUJIYA, P. BARGE, and S. RASTOGI, “Financial Inclusion - An Impetus to the Digitalization of Payment Services (UPI) in India,” J. Asian Finance Econ. Bus., vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 191–203 (Oct. 2022), doi: 10.13106/JAFEB.2022.VOL9.NO9.0191.
[20] N. Hussain and S. Phulpoto, “Digital Literacy: Empowering Individuals in the Digital Age,” Assyfa Learn. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 70–83 (July 2024).
[21] F. Y. Mpofu, “Gender disparity and Digital Financial inclusion in Advancing the Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals in Developing Countries,” Int. J. Innov. Manag. Econ. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 49–70 (Aug. 2023), doi: 10.59615/ijimes.3.3.49.
[22] B. Kumar, K. Kohli, V. Singh, and M. Kashyap, “Bridging the Digital Divide: Understanding Women’s Fintech Adoption in Uttarakhand,” J. Mt. Res., vol. 19, no. 2 (2024), doi: 10.51220/jmr.v19-i2.15.
[23] A. Demirguc-Kunt, L. Klapper, D. Singer, S. Ansar, and J. Hess, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. World Bank Publications (2018).
[24] M. Duvendack and P. Mader, “Impact of Financial Inclusion in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of Reviews,” J. Econ. Surv., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 594–629 (2020), doi: 10.1111/joes.12367.
[25] V. Patel and A. Patel, “Challenges and opportunities in digital financial inclusion for rural women in India,” J. Rural Dev., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 234–248 (2021).
[26] Women’s World Banking, “Enabling digital payments for women in India,” (2024).
[27] GSMA, “The mobile gender gap report 2019,” GSMA (2019).
[28] V. Sikka and P. Bhayana, “Barriers to Comprehensive Financial Inclusion Across the Globe: From Sociocultural Norms to Systemic Challenges,” in E-Financial Strategies for Advancing Sustainable Development: Fostering Financial Inclusion and Alleviating Poverty, N. Mansour, S. Baral, and V. Garg, Eds., Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 89–126 (2024). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-67523-2_7.
[29] Md Sadekur Rahman, Md Safiul Islam Afrad, Shamim Hasan, and Md Abiar Rahman c, “Impact of mobile phone usage on empowerment of rural women entrepreneurs: Evidence from rural Bangladesh: Heliyon.” Accessed: Sept. 11 (2025). [Online]. Available: https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)08812-6
[30] S. Pundhir, T. Marwah, and V. Gupta, “Strengthening Rural Women’s Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development: The Impact of Digital Tools, Government Policies, and NGO Support,” in Empowering Women Through Rural Sustainable Development and Entrepreneurship, IGI Global Scientific Publishing, pp. 287–308. (2025) doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-6572-4.ch015.
[31] R. Jarvis and H. Han, “FinTech Innovation: Review and Future Research Directions,” Int. J. Bank. Finance Insur. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 79–102 (Oct. 2021), doi: 10.61797/ijbfit.v1i1.126.
[32] Y. Santhipriya and B. Vijayalakshmi, “A Research Study on Financial Empowerment of Rural Women Through Self Help Groups (SHGs),” Home, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 13–29 (Apr. 2025).




