A review of the opportunities and challenges for SLAM application
*Fu-Hsiang KuoCorresponding authors1185072@gmail.comAffiliation 1Department of FinanceNational Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyYunlin, 640301, Taiwan, R.O.C.Affiliation 2Department of Hospitality ManagementTung Nan University of TechnologyNew Taipei City, 222, Taiwan, R.O.C.0000-0003-3008-7170View full profile → , Mei-Mei Linmmlin@mail.tnu.edu.twDepartment of Hospitality ManagementTung Nan University of TechnologyNew Taipei City, 222, Taiwan, R.O.C.View full profile →
* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details
- Received:
- 03 Sep 2024
- Published Online:
- 31 Oct 2025
- Article type:
- Research Article
- Language:
- EN
- Article no.:
- JIOS-1949
- Pages:
- 2195–2213
Abstract
Keywords
Subject Classifications
References
[1] Z. Wang, “Vision-based localization technology for autonomous vehicles,” Online. Available: https://www.artc.org.tw/chinese/03_service/03_02detail.aspx?pid=1358. Accessed: 2021.
[2] Y. Chen, X. Wang, and L. Wang, “Deep learning for visual SLAM: A survey,” Neurocomputing, vol. 312, pp. 349-359 (Jun. 2018). doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2018.06.028
[3] K. Yousif, A. Bab-Hadiashar, and R. Hoseinnezhad, “An Overview to Visual Odometry and Visual SLAM: Applications to Mobile Robotics,” Intell. Ind. Syst., vol. 1, pp. 289-311 (2015).
[4] H. Bavle, J. L. Sánchez-López, E. F. Schmidt, and H. Voos, “From SLAM to Situational Awareness: Challenges and Survey,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.00273 (2021).
[5] M. Servières, V. Renaudin, A. Dupuis, and N. Antigny, “Visual and Visual-Inertial SLAM: State of the Art, Classification, and Experimental Benchmarking,” J. Sens., vol. 2021, Article ID 2054828 (2021).
[6] R. Azzam, T. Taha, S. Huang, and Y. Zweiri, “Feature-based visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” SN Appl. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 224 (2020).
[7] A. Macario Barros, M. Michel, Y. Moline, G. Corre, and F. Carrel, “A Comprehensive Survey of Visual SLAM Algorithms,” Robotics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 24 (Jan. 2022), doi: 10.3390/robotics11010024.
[8] R. Li, S. Wang, and D. Gu, “Ongoing Evolution of Visual SLAM from Geometry to Deep Learning: Challenges and Opportunities,” Cognitive Computation, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 875-889 (Dec. 2018). doi: 10.1007/s12559-018-9605-5.
[9] R. Liao, Y. Wang, Z. Liu, X. Zhang, and R. Yang, “An overview of visual SLAM: From fundamentals to recent developments,” Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 1392-1407 (Oct. 2017). doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700122
[10] K. Tateno, F. Tombari, I. Laina, and N. Navab, “CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 2571-2583 (2019).
[11] A. Macario Barros, M. Michel, Y. Moline, G. Corre, and F. Carrel, “A comprehensive survey of visual SLAM algorithms,” Robotics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 24 (Jan. 2022).
[12] R. F. Baumeister and M. R. Leary, “Writing narrative literature reviews,” Review of General Psychology, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 311-320 (1997).
[13] D. Tranfield, D. Denyer, and P. Smart, “Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review,” British Journal of Management, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 207-222 (2003).
[14] N. J. Van Eck and L. Waltman, “Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping,” Scientometrics, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 523-538 (2010).
[15] X. Wang, Z. Li, J. Li, Y. Li, and Y. Li, “Automatic parking system based on 3D reconstruction and SLAM,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 11824-11834 (2019).
[16] S. Liu, J. Li, M. Tang, F. Wang, and Y. Chen, “Automatic trajectory memory system for intelligent vehicles based on visual SLAM,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 2456-2465 (2018).
[17] H. Li, X. Zhang, Q. Du, Y. Huang, and J. Liu, “A robust SLAM algorithm based on depth first search for autonomous vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 3444-3456 (2017).
[18] H. Li, X. Zhang, Q. Du, Y. Huang, and J. Liu, “A robust SLAM algorithm based on depth first search for autonomous vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 3444-3456 (2017).
[19] Z. Yu, Y. Qin, J. Qin, X. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “A visual SLAM-based intelligent parking lot management system,” Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 23, pp. 5076 (Dec. 2019).
[20] Y. Cao, K. Wang, Z. Liu, and S. Liu, “Intelligent parking lot management system based on visual SLAM technology,” J. Sens., vol. 2019, pp. 1-8 (2019).
[21] H. Yang and Y. Luo, “Multi-robot collaborative parking: A task planning approach,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 3687-3698 (Oct. 2019).
[22] Z. Zhou, B. Jiang, and T. Zhang, “A parking navigation algorithm for autonomous cars using vision-based SLAM,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 139908-139921 (2020).
[23] Y. Shi, J. Shang, J. Xue, and J. Liu, “Intelligent parking lot management based on visual SLAM and deep learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 148797-148807 (2020).
[24] J. Tang, H. Yan, L. Zhang, and S. Chen, “A task-planning method based on deep reinforcement learning for autonomous parking system,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1634-1644 (Apr. 2020).
[25] D. Zhang, J. Han, Y. Li, D. Yang, and F. Wu, “Vision-based parking slot detection and tracking using 3D LiDAR and visual SLAM,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 59477-59486 (2020).
[26] Q. Li, Y. Huang, K. Wang, S. Wang, and P. Li, “Indoor parking lot localization based on vision-based SLAM with RGB-D sensors,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 25784-25794 (2021).
[27] F. Meng, J. Qiu, Q. Li, H. Chen, and H. Zhang, “A hybrid localization algorithm for autonomous vehicles in indoor parking lots based on LiDAR and visual SLAM,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 24528-24542 (2021).
[28] M. Liao, J. Ma, L. Li, and Y. Lu, “A review of deep learning-based simultaneous localization and mapping,” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1-13 (2017).
[29] Y. Chen, Y. Sun, X. Luo, and Y. Liu, “A survey of deep learning-based object detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 70620-70642 (2018).
[30] Y. Tateno, F. Tombari, I. Laina, and N. Navab, “CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1576-1590 (2019).
[31] J. Xu, H. Zhang, and J. J. Little, “A deep learning approach to corner detection,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1665-1680 (2019).
[32] C. Yang, L. Liu, and X. Liu, “Deep learning in visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” Journal of Sensors, vol. 2019, Article ID 8190394, 15 pages (2019).
[33] Y. Zhao, Y. Wu, Y. Li, and W. Xu, “A review of deep learning in SLAM: Recent advances and challenges,” Journal of Navigation, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 597-614 (2020).
[34] Z. Xie and K. Huang, “Deep learning-based visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” Neurocomputing, vol. 387, pp. 105-118 (2020).
[35] K. Huang, J. Wang, X. Xue, and J. Liu, “Deep learning-based visual SLAM for autonomous vehicles: A review,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 3429-3444 (2020).
[36] Z. Xie, X. Zhang, K. Huang, H. Wang, and X. Huang, “Deep learning-based SLAM: A review,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 168150-168164 (2021).
[37] J. Wang, X. Xue, X. Huang, X. Liu, and J. Liu, “A survey of deep learning based simultaneous localization and mapping,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 114296-114309 (2022).
[38] J. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, and H. Liu, “A Robust SLAM System Based on Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Vehicles,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 112429-112438 (2022).
[39] J. Xu, H. Zhang, and J. J. Little, “A deep learning approach to corner detection,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1665-1680 (2019).
[40] M. Liao, J. Ma, L. Li, and Y. Lu, “A review of deep learning-based simultaneous localization and mapping,” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1-13 (2017).
[41] Y. Chen, Y. Sun, X. Luo, and Y. Liu, “A survey of deep learning-based object detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 70620-70642 (2018).
[42] Y. Tateno, F. Tombari, I. Laina, and N. Navab, “CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1576-1590 (2019).
[43] C. Yang, L. Liu, and X. Liu, “Deep learning in visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” Journal of Sensors, vol. 2019, Article ID 8190394, 15 pages (2019).
[44] Y. Zhao, Y. Wu, Y. Li, and W. Xu, “A review of deep learning in SLAM: Recent advances and challenges,” Journal of Navigation, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 597-614 (2020).
[45] Z. Xie and K. Huang, “Deep learning-based visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” Neurocomputing, vol. 387, pp. 105-118 (2020).
[46] K. Huang, J. Wang, X. Xue, and J. Liu, “Deep learning-based visual SLAM for autonomous vehicles: A review,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 3429-3444 (2020).
[47] Z. Xie, X. Zhang, K. Huang, H. Wang, and X. Huang, “Deep learning-based SLAM: A review,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 168150-168164 (2021).
[48] J. Wang, X. Xue, X. Huang, X. Liu, and J. Liu, “A survey of deep learning based simultaneous localization and mapping,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 114296-114309 (2022).
[49] Y. Chen, Y. Sun, X. Luo, and Y. Liu, “A survey of deep learning-based object detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 70620-70642 (2018).
[50] Y. Tateno, F. Tombari, I. Laina, and N. Navab, “CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1576-1590 (2019).
[51] M. Liao, J. Ma, L. Li, and Y. Lu, “A review of deep learning-based simultaneous localization and mapping,” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1-13 (2017).




