TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences cover
Hybrid ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0103·ISSN (Print): 0252-2667

WoS  JIF 2026 : 0.4 (Q4)

Powered by:Powered by

Monthly Journal: Publishes theoretical and applied research on topics in information and optimization sciences.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis
submissions@tarupublications.com
Open Access Research Article

A review of the opportunities and challenges for SLAM application

* ,

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 2195–2213Vol. 46Issue 7October 2025DOI: 10.47974/JIOS-1949XML
Received:
03 Sep 2024
Published Online:
31 Oct 2025
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JIOS-1949
Pages:
2195–2213

Abstract

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technology is essential for autonomous navigation and motion control in robotics and computer vision, with applications in autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and augmented reality. Despite its importance, existing studies often focus on specific SLAM aspects, lacking comprehensive reviews of vision-based SLAM applications. This article aims to fill that gap with two major objectives: to use VOSviewer software to analyze SLAM-related keywords, identify current research hotspots, and predict future research trends. The research results indicate the significant potential of SLAM technology in automatic parking and driving trajectory memory, emphasizing the need for continued research to enhance system accuracy and efficiency. Key application areas include parking lot mapping, localization and navigation, object detection, and mission planning. VOSviewer analysis reveals that SLAM is closely linked with artificial intelligence, deep learning, and machine learning. The integration of these technologies has advanced SLAM development, especially in augmented reality and object recognition. Future SLAM trends may involve more sophisticated algorithms to address existing challenges and broaden practical applications.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

93C8568T4593E11

References

[1] Z. Wang, “Vision-based localization technology for autonomous vehicles,” Online. Available: https://www.artc.org.tw/chinese/03_service/03_02detail.aspx?pid=1358. Accessed: 2021.
[2] Y. Chen, X. Wang, and L. Wang, “Deep learning for visual SLAM: A survey,” Neurocomputing, vol. 312, pp. 349-359 (Jun. 2018). doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2018.06.028
[3] K. Yousif, A. Bab-Hadiashar, and R. Hoseinnezhad, “An Overview to Visual Odometry and Visual SLAM: Applications to Mobile Robotics,” Intell. Ind. Syst., vol. 1, pp. 289-311 (2015).
[4] H. Bavle, J. L. Sánchez-López, E. F. Schmidt, and H. Voos, “From SLAM to Situational Awareness: Challenges and Survey,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.00273 (2021).
[5] M. Servières, V. Renaudin, A. Dupuis, and N. Antigny, “Visual and Visual-Inertial SLAM: State of the Art, Classification, and Experimental Benchmarking,” J. Sens., vol. 2021, Article ID 2054828 (2021).
[6] R. Azzam, T. Taha, S. Huang, and Y. Zweiri, “Feature-based visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” SN Appl. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 224 (2020).
[7] A. Macario Barros, M. Michel, Y. Moline, G. Corre, and F. Carrel, “A Comprehensive Survey of Visual SLAM Algorithms,” Robotics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 24 (Jan. 2022), doi: 10.3390/robotics11010024.
[8] R. Li, S. Wang, and D. Gu, “Ongoing Evolution of Visual SLAM from Geometry to Deep Learning: Challenges and Opportunities,” Cognitive Computation, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 875-889 (Dec. 2018). doi: 10.1007/s12559-018-9605-5.
[9] R. Liao, Y. Wang, Z. Liu, X. Zhang, and R. Yang, “An overview of visual SLAM: From fundamentals to recent developments,” Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 1392-1407 (Oct. 2017). doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700122
[10] K. Tateno, F. Tombari, I. Laina, and N. Navab, “CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 2571-2583 (2019).
[11] A. Macario Barros, M. Michel, Y. Moline, G. Corre, and F. Carrel, “A comprehensive survey of visual SLAM algorithms,” Robotics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 24 (Jan. 2022).
[12] R. F. Baumeister and M. R. Leary, “Writing narrative literature reviews,” Review of General Psychology, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 311-320 (1997).
[13] D. Tranfield, D. Denyer, and P. Smart, “Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review,” British Journal of Management, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 207-222 (2003).
[14] N. J. Van Eck and L. Waltman, “Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping,” Scientometrics, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 523-538 (2010).
[15] X. Wang, Z. Li, J. Li, Y. Li, and Y. Li, “Automatic parking system based on 3D reconstruction and SLAM,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 11824-11834 (2019).
[16] S. Liu, J. Li, M. Tang, F. Wang, and Y. Chen, “Automatic trajectory memory system for intelligent vehicles based on visual SLAM,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 2456-2465 (2018).
[17] H. Li, X. Zhang, Q. Du, Y. Huang, and J. Liu, “A robust SLAM algorithm based on depth first search for autonomous vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 3444-3456 (2017).
[18] H. Li, X. Zhang, Q. Du, Y. Huang, and J. Liu, “A robust SLAM algorithm based on depth first search for autonomous vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 3444-3456 (2017).
[19] Z. Yu, Y. Qin, J. Qin, X. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “A visual SLAM-based intelligent parking lot management system,” Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 23, pp. 5076 (Dec. 2019).
[20] Y. Cao, K. Wang, Z. Liu, and S. Liu, “Intelligent parking lot management system based on visual SLAM technology,” J. Sens., vol. 2019, pp. 1-8 (2019).
[21] H. Yang and Y. Luo, “Multi-robot collaborative parking: A task planning approach,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 3687-3698 (Oct. 2019).
[22] Z. Zhou, B. Jiang, and T. Zhang, “A parking navigation algorithm for autonomous cars using vision-based SLAM,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 139908-139921 (2020).
[23] Y. Shi, J. Shang, J. Xue, and J. Liu, “Intelligent parking lot management based on visual SLAM and deep learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 148797-148807 (2020).
[24] J. Tang, H. Yan, L. Zhang, and S. Chen, “A task-planning method based on deep reinforcement learning for autonomous parking system,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1634-1644 (Apr. 2020).
[25] D. Zhang, J. Han, Y. Li, D. Yang, and F. Wu, “Vision-based parking slot detection and tracking using 3D LiDAR and visual SLAM,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 59477-59486 (2020).
[26] Q. Li, Y. Huang, K. Wang, S. Wang, and P. Li, “Indoor parking lot localization based on vision-based SLAM with RGB-D sensors,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 25784-25794 (2021).
[27] F. Meng, J. Qiu, Q. Li, H. Chen, and H. Zhang, “A hybrid localization algorithm for autonomous vehicles in indoor parking lots based on LiDAR and visual SLAM,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 24528-24542 (2021).
[28] M. Liao, J. Ma, L. Li, and Y. Lu, “A review of deep learning-based simultaneous localization and mapping,” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1-13 (2017).
[29] Y. Chen, Y. Sun, X. Luo, and Y. Liu, “A survey of deep learning-based object detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 70620-70642 (2018).
[30] Y. Tateno, F. Tombari, I. Laina, and N. Navab, “CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1576-1590 (2019).
[31] J. Xu, H. Zhang, and J. J. Little, “A deep learning approach to corner detection,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1665-1680 (2019).
[32] C. Yang, L. Liu, and X. Liu, “Deep learning in visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” Journal of Sensors, vol. 2019, Article ID 8190394, 15 pages (2019).
[33] Y. Zhao, Y. Wu, Y. Li, and W. Xu, “A review of deep learning in SLAM: Recent advances and challenges,” Journal of Navigation, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 597-614 (2020).
[34] Z. Xie and K. Huang, “Deep learning-based visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” Neurocomputing, vol. 387, pp. 105-118 (2020).
[35] K. Huang, J. Wang, X. Xue, and J. Liu, “Deep learning-based visual SLAM for autonomous vehicles: A review,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 3429-3444 (2020).
[36] Z. Xie, X. Zhang, K. Huang, H. Wang, and X. Huang, “Deep learning-based SLAM: A review,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 168150-168164 (2021).
[37] J. Wang, X. Xue, X. Huang, X. Liu, and J. Liu, “A survey of deep learning based simultaneous localization and mapping,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 114296-114309 (2022).
[38] J. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, and H. Liu, “A Robust SLAM System Based on Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Vehicles,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 112429-112438 (2022).
[39] J. Xu, H. Zhang, and J. J. Little, “A deep learning approach to corner detection,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1665-1680 (2019).
[40] M. Liao, J. Ma, L. Li, and Y. Lu, “A review of deep learning-based simultaneous localization and mapping,” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1-13 (2017).
[41] Y. Chen, Y. Sun, X. Luo, and Y. Liu, “A survey of deep learning-based object detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 70620-70642 (2018).
[42] Y. Tateno, F. Tombari, I. Laina, and N. Navab, “CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1576-1590 (2019).
[43] C. Yang, L. Liu, and X. Liu, “Deep learning in visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” Journal of Sensors, vol. 2019, Article ID 8190394, 15 pages (2019).
[44] Y. Zhao, Y. Wu, Y. Li, and W. Xu, “A review of deep learning in SLAM: Recent advances and challenges,” Journal of Navigation, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 597-614 (2020).
[45] Z. Xie and K. Huang, “Deep learning-based visual simultaneous localization and mapping: A survey,” Neurocomputing, vol. 387, pp. 105-118 (2020).
[46] K. Huang, J. Wang, X. Xue, and J. Liu, “Deep learning-based visual SLAM for autonomous vehicles: A review,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 3429-3444 (2020).
[47] Z. Xie, X. Zhang, K. Huang, H. Wang, and X. Huang, “Deep learning-based SLAM: A review,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 168150-168164 (2021).
[48] J. Wang, X. Xue, X. Huang, X. Liu, and J. Liu, “A survey of deep learning based simultaneous localization and mapping,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 114296-114309 (2022).
[49] Y. Chen, Y. Sun, X. Luo, and Y. Liu, “A survey of deep learning-based object detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 70620-70642 (2018).
[50] Y. Tateno, F. Tombari, I. Laina, and N. Navab, “CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1576-1590 (2019).
[51] M. Liao, J. Ma, L. Li, and Y. Lu, “A review of deep learning-based simultaneous localization and mapping,” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1-13 (2017).

Views: 139Downloads: 70Citations: 0