TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences cover
Open Access ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0103·ISSN (Print): 0252-2667

WoS  JIF 2026 : 0.4 (Q4)

Powered by:Powered by

Monthly Journal: Publishes theoretical and applied research on topics in information and optimization sciences.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis
submissions@tarupublications.com
Open Access Research Article

An enhanced Grey Wolf optimizer Cuckoo search optimization with Naïve Bayes classifier for intrusion detection system

* ,

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 2227–2236Vol. 45Issue 8November 2024DOI: 10.47974/JIOS-1785XML
Received:
20 Feb 2024
Published Online:
18 Dec 2024
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JIOS-1785
Pages:
2227–2236

Abstract

Firewalls, cryptographic methods, and antivirus scanners are becoming increasingly ineffective in the face of increasingly complex threats. To make network channels and machines more secure, stronger protective walls are required. In addition to the policies already in place, an intrusion detection system can serve as an extra line of defence. This research suggests using a Naïve Bayes classifier in conjunction with an Enhanced Grey Wolf Optimizer Cuckoo Search Optimization (EGWCSO) to enhance performance. Min-Max normalization and 1-N encoding are used in the preprocessing step. EGWCSO is applied for the best feature selection, and Naïve Bayes is selected for classification. Single connection vectors, around 4,900,000 are present in the NSL KDD dataset. The performance of the classifier is checked against them. It consists of 41 attributes, 5 normal classes, and 4 attack types namely Dos, Probe, R2L, and U2R. The experimental result concludes the proposed EGWCSO with Naïve Bayes classifier gives higher precision, recall and accuracy values and less execution time compared to previous algorithms.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

68T0794A60

References

[1] Y. Zhao, “Network intrusion detection system model based on data mining,” paper presented at the 7th IEEE/ACIS Int. Conf. Software Eng., Artif. Intell., Networking and Parallel/Distrib. Comput. (SNPD), Shanghai, China (2016).
[2] V. Kumar, J. Srivastava, and A. Lazarevic, Eds., Managing Cyber Threats: Issues, Approaches, and Challenges, vol. 5. Springer Science & Business Media (2006).
[3] S. M. Sangve and R. Thool, “A formal assessment of anomaly network intrusion detection methods and techniques using various datasets,” IEEE Int. Conf. Appl. Theor. Comput. Commun. Technol. (iCATccT), pp. 267–272 (2015).
[4] C. Yin, Y. Zhu, J. Fei, and X. He, “A deep learning approach for intrusion detection using recurrent neural networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 21954–21961 (2017).
[5] R. Aziz, C. K. Verma, and N. Srivastava, “A fuzzy based feature selection from independent component subspace for machine learning classification of microarray data,” Genomics Data, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 4–15 (2016).
[6] J. K. Seth and S. Chandra, “Intrusion detection based on key feature selection using binary GWO,” in IEEE Int. Conf. Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), pp. 3735–3740 (2016).
[7] A. Sharma and U. Ghose, “Deep learning based bi-polar sentiment classification of movie reviews in Hindi,” J. Stat. Manag. Syst., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 59–86 (2024).
[8] S. K. Mahapatra, B. K. Pattanayak, and B. Pati, “Attendance monitoring of masked faces using ResNext-101,” J. Stat. Manag. Syst., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 117–131 (2023).
[9] P. Hujare, P. Rathod, D. Kamble, A. Jomde, and S. Wankhede, “Predictive analytics of disc brake deformation using machine learning,” J. Inf. Optim. Sci., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 1153–1163 (2024).
[10] M. Ramakrishna, A. R. Satish, and G. Ashok, “Malware strategies and issues in examination,” J. Inf. Optim. Sci., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 1117–1127 (2024).
[11] A. Gupta, M. C. Lohani, and M. Manchanda, “Utilizing mathematical concepts of heat map for an intelligent and secure approach to efficiently detect credit card fraud,” J. Interdiscip. Math., vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 1837–1854 (2023).
[12] K. Kaur, S. Chakraborty, and A. K. Sagar, “Unleashing a cascade of machine learning for turbocharged sequence alignment in discrete mathematical sciences using GPU,” J. Discrete Math. Sci. Cryptogr., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1129–1138 (2024).
[13] J. Chandwani, G. Dhopavkar, M. Tatiya, N. Chakole, S. V. Kulkarni, and N. Shelke, “Security-aware analytical framework: A mathematical model and machine learning for dynamical system control in secure environments,” J. Discrete Math. Sci. Cryptogr., vol. 27, no. 2-B, pp. 715–727 (2024).
[14] P. Liu and S. Zhang, “A novel cuckoo search algorithm and its application,” Open J. Appl. Sci., vol. 11, pp. 1071–1081 (2021).
[15] E. M. Roopa, S. R. M. Prasanna, N. J. R. Mahendra, and S. A. R. M. Latha, “Enhanced transductive support vector machine classification with grey wolf optimizer cuckoo search optimization for intrusion detection system,” Concurrency Comput. Pract. Exp., vol. 32 (2018).
[16] G. Li, T. Wang, Q. Chen, P. Shao, N. Xiong, and A. Vasilakos, “A survey on particle swarm optimization for association rule mining,” Electronics, vol. 11, no. 19, art. 3044 (2022).
[17] H. Chen, S. Hu, R. Hua, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, and S. Wang, “Improved naive Bayes classification algorithm for traffic risk management,” EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., vol. 2021, no. 30 (2021). [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-021-00742-6.
[18] W. Zhang and F. Gao, “An improvement to Naive Bayes for text classification,” Procedia Eng., vol. 15, pp. 2160–2164 (2011). [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.08.404.

Views: 133Downloads: 21Citations: 0