TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics cover
Open Access ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-012X·ISSN (Print): 0972-0502

Monthly Journal: Publishes the methodological and theoretical role of mathematics and mathematical applications underpinning scientific research.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis Online
submissions@tarupublications.com
Open Access Research Article

Hyperbolic PDE models for dynamo-type magnetic field behaviour

, , , , , *

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 3269–3280Vol. 29Issue 10October 2026DOI: 10.47974/JIM-2810XML
Received:
01 Apr 2026
Published Online:
27 Oct 2026
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JIM-2810
Pages:
3269–3280

Abstract

By introducing finite propagation speeds and wave-like magnetic transport effects, hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) models are very useful in describing the behaviour of the magnetic field of dynamo type as it passes through an electrically conducting medium. In this study, we have created a hyperbolic dynamo model using the conservation principles and magnetohydrodynamic theory to study the evolution of the magnetic field under transient conditions. This is done by using stable numerical algorithms in both space and time for the governing equations and by using an efficient computational algorithm to accurately simulate them. The proposed methodology is able to more realistically represent magnetic induction, diffusion and propagation phenomena than classical parabolic formulations. Stabilization, decrease in numerical dispersion and prediction of transient magnetic structures is proven with numerical results. The framework developed is a framework that is mathematically sound which can be used for the analysis of astrophysical, geophysical and engineering dynamo systems and can be used as a mathematical tool in future studies of more complex dynamo systems in astrophysics, geophysics and engineering.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

35A01

References

[1] O. Sheremetyeva, “Magnetic field dynamical regimes in a large-scale low-mode αΩ-dynamo model with hereditary α-quenching by field energy,” Mathematics, vol. 11, no. 10, Art. no. 2297 (2023), doi: 10.3390/math11102297.

[2] E. Kazakov, G. Vodinchar, and D. Tverdyi, “Two-mode hereditary model of solar dynamo,” Mathematics, vol. 13, no. 10, Art. no. 1669 (2025), doi: 10.3390/math13101669.

[3] E. Mikhailov, D. Boneva, and M. Pashentseva, “No-z model for magnetic fields of different astrophysical objects and stability of the solutions,” Data, vol. 6, no. 1, Art. no. 4 (2021), doi: 10.3390/data6010004.

[4] J. V. Shebalin, “Magnetohyrodynamic turbulence in a spherical shell: Galerkin models, boundary conditions, and the dynamo problem,” Fluids, vol. 10, no. 2, Art. no. 24 (2025), doi: 10.3390/fluids10020024.

[5] D. J. Williams, M. Ivanov, and C. Ferreira, “A systematic review of hyperbolic PDE models for dynamo-type magnetic field behaviour: Methods, architectures, and future research directions,” Int. J. Electr., Electron. Comput. Syst., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 140–150 (2025), doi: 10.65521/ijeecs.v14i2.2109.

[6] A. T. Clarke, C. J. Davies, D. Ruprecht, and S. M. Tobias, “Parallel-in-time integration of kinematic dynamos,” J. Comput. Phys. X, vol. 7, Art. no. 100057 (2020), doi: 10.1016/j.jcpx.2020.100057.

[7] M. A. Shay, S. Adhikari, N. Beesho, J. Birn, J. Büchner, P. Cassak, L.-J. Chen, Y. Chen, G. Cozzani, J. Drake, F. Guo, M. Hesse, N. Jain, Y. Pfau-Kempf, Y. Lin, Y.-H. Liu, M. Oka, Y. Omelchenko, M. Palmroth, O. Pezzi, P. H. Reiff, M. Swisdak, F. Toffoletto, G. Tóth, and R. A. Wolf, “Simulation Models for Exploring Magnetic Reconnection,” Space Science Reviews, vol. 221, no. 6, Art. no. 81 (2025), doi: 10.1007/s11214-025-01210-5.

[8] A. Jhangeer and Beenish, “Study of magnetic fields using dynamical patterns and sensitivity analysis,” Chaos Solitons Fractals, vol. 182, Art. no. 114827 (2024), doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114827.

[9] R. Keppens, J. Teunissen, C. Xia, and O. Porth, “MPI-AMRVAC: A parallel, grid-adaptive PDE toolkit,” Comput. Math. Appl., vol. 81, pp. 316–333 (2021), doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2020.03.023.

[10] A. Calvo-Fernández, M. Blanco-Rey, and A. Eiguren, “Numerical renormalization group calculations for magnetic impurity systems with spin-orbit coupling and crystal-field effects,” Comput. Phys. Commun., vol. 312, Art. no. 109613 (2025), doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2025.109613.

[11] A. Jhangeer, A. R. Ansari, M. Imran, Beenish, and M. B. Riaz, “Conserved quantities and sensitivity analysis influence of damping effect in ferrites materials,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 86, pp. 298–310 (2024), doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2023.11.067.

[12] H. Almusawa, A. Jhangeer, and Beenish, “Soliton solutions, Lie symmetry analysis and conservation laws of ionic waves traveling through microtubules in live cells,” Results Phys., vol. 43, Art. no. 106028 (2022), doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2022.106028.

[13] O. V. Sheremetyeva and A. N. Godomskaya, “Modelling the magnetic field generation modes in the low-mode model of the αΩ-dynamo with varying intensity of the α-effect,” Vestn. Yuzhno-Ural. Gos. Univ. Ser. Mat. Model. Program., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 27–38 (2021), doi: 10.14529/mmp210203.

[14] C. Deshpande, C. Ramtirthkar, T. A. Wani, V. K. Bhosale, M. Gulhane, and K. S. Kumar, “Topology and knot theory applications in quantum field theory,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 2281–2287 (2025), doi: 10.47974/JIM-2370.

Views: 6Downloads: 5Citations: 0