Secure communication via c-exponential mean-labeled graphs : A novel message encryption scheme
K. V. Madhumithamadhumithakv467@gmail.comManipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaView full profile → , Anuradha Raoanuradha.rao@manipal.eduManipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaView full profile → , T. Prajwal Prabhuprajwalprabhu.tellar@gmail.comManipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaView full profile → , Swati Nayakswati.nayak@manipal.eduManipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaView full profile → , *Sabitha D’SouzaCorresponding authorsabitha.dsouza@manipal.eduManipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaView full profile →
* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details
- Received:
- 01 Aug 2025
- Published Online:
- 16 Jun 2026
- Article type:
- Research Article
- Language:
- EN
- Article no.:
- JDMSC-2653
- Pages:
- 2393–2408
Abstract
Keywords
Subject Classifications
References
[1] J. Katz and Y. Lindell, Introduction to modern cryptography: principles and protocols., Chapman and hall/CRC. (2007).
[2] D. B. West, Introduction to graph theory (Vol. 2, pp. 1-512)., Upper Saddle River: Prentice hall. (2001).
[3] A. Rosa, “On certain valuations of the vertices of a graph.,” in In Theory of Graphs (Internat. Symposium, Rome (pp. 349-355)., Rome (1966).
[4] S. Somasundaram and R. Ponraj, “Mean labelings of graphs.,” National academy Science letters, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 210-213 (2003).
[5] J. A. Gallian, “A dynamic survey of graph labeling,” Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, p. DS6 (2018).
[6] Medini, H. R., Sabitha D’Souza, C. Devadas Nayak, and Pradeep G. Bhat. “Exploring secure communication through artistic graph creation.,” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 143-159 (2025).
[7] K. Meera and S. Baskar, “Key Generation in Cryptography Using Radio Path Coloring,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 60475-60481 (2024).
[8] A. Meenakshi, A. Kannan, R. Cep, and M. Elangovan, “Efficient graph network using total magic labeling and its applications,” Mathematics, vol. 11, no. 19, p. 4132 (2023).
[9] D. X. Charles, K. E. Lauter, and E. Z. Goren. “Cryptographic hash functions from expander graphs,” Journal of Cryptology, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 93-113 (2009).
[10] Y. Rajput, D. Naik, and C. Mane. “An improved cryptographic technique to encrypt text using double encryption,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 24-28 (2014).
[11] A. B. Srinivasan and S. Hemalatha. “A table-based end to end encryption technique without key exchange,” Engineered Science, vol. 19, pp. 279-284 (2022).
[12] C. Beaula, P. Venugopal, and B. Praba. “Block encryption and decryption of a sentence using decomposition of the Turan graph,” Journal of Mathematics, vol. 2023, no. 1, p. 7588535 (2023).
[13] A. Krishnaa, “Inner magic and inner antimagic graphs in cryptography,” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1057-1066 (2019).
[14] P. L. K. Priyadarsini. “A survey on some applications of graph theory in cryptography,” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 209-217 (2015).
[15] G. Zémor, “Hash functions and Cayley graphs,” Designs, Codes and Cryptography, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 381-394 (1994).
[16] B. Ni, R. Qazi, S. U. Rehman, and G. Farid. “ Some Graph-Based Encryption Schemes,” Journal of Mathematics, vol. 1, no. 6614172, p. 2021 (2021).
[17] A. R. Kannan, R. R. Jeyalakshmi, P. Manivannan, and A. D. Baskar. “Exponential meanness of some ladder related graphs,” InJournal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1, no. 012034, p. 1597 (2020).
[18] K. M. Nagaraja, S. Ramachandraiah, and V. B. Siddappa. “Power exponential mean labeling of graphs,” Montes Taurus Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 70-79 (2021).
[19] T. Baskaran and R. Ganapathy. “A Study on C-Exponential Mean Labeling of Graphs,” Journal of Mathematics, vol. 2022, no. 1, p. 2865573 (2022).




