Exploring discrete structures in planar graphs through Fáry’s theorem and its combinatorial implications
V Mamathamamatha.v@arkajainuniversity.ac.inDepartment of Computer Science & Information TechnologyGamharia Dist 832108ARKA JAIN UniversityJamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831001, IndiaView full profile → , Arjit Tomararjit.tomar@niu.edu.inDepartment of Computer Science & EngineeringNoida International UniversityGreater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, IndiaView full profile → , Anuradha V. Yenkikaranuradha.yenkikar@viit.ac.inDepartment of Artificial IntelligenceVishwakarma Institute of Information TechnologyPune, Maharashtra, 411048, IndiaView full profile → , *Smita DesaiCorresponding authorsmita.desai@dypvp.edu.inDepartment of Electronics and TelecommunicationPimpriDr. D. Y. Patil Institute of TechnologyPune, Maharashtra, 411018, IndiaView full profile → , M. V. S. Devidevi.m05@gmail.comDepartment of Computer Science and EngineeringKKR and KSR Institute of Technology and SciencesGuntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522017, IndiaView full profile → , G. Ramya Sreeramyasree10@gmail.comDepartment of Electronics & Communication EngineeringKits Akshar Institute of TechnologyGuntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522019, IndiaView full profile →
* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details
- Received:
- 07 May 2025
- Published Online:
- 31 Dec 2025
- Article type:
- Research Article
- Language:
- EN
- Article no.:
- JDMSC-2484
- Pages:
- 281–288
Abstract
Keywords
Subject Classifications
References
[1] S. Naz, S. Ashraf, and M. Akram, “A novel approach to decision-making with Pythagorean fuzzy information,” Mathematics, vol. 6, no. 95 (2018).
[2] R. Verma, J. M. Merigó, and M. Sahni, “Pythagorean fuzzy graphs: Some results,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:1806.06721v1 (2018).
[3] M. Akram and S. Naz, “Energy of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs with applications,” Mathematics, vol. 6, no. 136 (2018).
[4] S. S. Dhavudh and R. Srinivasan, “Intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of second type,” Adv. Fuzzy Math., vol. 12, pp. 197–204 (2017).
[5] S. S. Dhavudh and R. Srinivasan, “Properties of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of second type,” Int. J. Comput. Appl. Math., vol. 12, pp. 815–823 (2017).
[6] M. Gulhane and T. Sajana, “Integrating optimized ensemble learning and explainable AI for accurate heart disease diagnosis,” J. Inf. Optim. Sci., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 2369–2378 (2024).
[7] M. Akram, J. M. Dar, and S. Naz, “Certain graphs under Pythagorean fuzzy environment,” Complex Intell. Syst., in press.
[8] N. Abdul-Jabbar, J. H. Naoom, and E. H. Ouda, “Fuzzy dual graphs,” J. Al-Nahrain Univ., vol. 12, pp. 168–171 (2009).
[9] R. R. Yager, “On the theory of bags,” Int. J. Gen. Syst., vol. 13, pp. 23–37 (1986).
[10] G. Nirmala and K. Dhanabal, “Interval-valued fuzzy planar graphs,” Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern., vol. 7, pp. 653–664 (2016).
[11] N. Alshehri and M. Akram, “Intuitionistic fuzzy planar graphs,” Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc., vol. 2014, Art. ID 397823 (2014).
[12] M. Akram, S. Samanata, and M. Pal, “Application of bipolar fuzzy sets in planar graph,” Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math., vol. 3, pp. 773–785 (2017).




