TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography cover
Hybrid ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0065·ISSN (Print): 0972-0529

Monthly Journal: Publishes theoretical and applied research in all areas of Discrete Mathematical Sciences, Cryptography, Combinatorics, Elliptic Curves and Information Security.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis Online
submissions@tarupublications.com
Open Access Research Article

EHC-BGV hybrid homomorphic encryption algorithmic sequences for processing authenticated role based secure keys

, * , , , , , , ,

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 1845–1854Vol. 28Issue 5-BAugust 2025DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2361 Crossmark XML
Received:
05 Nov 2024
Published Online:
30 Aug 2025
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JDMSC-2361
Pages:
1845–1854

Abstract

The algorithm is designed to show the step-by-step procedure of the proposed methodology which experimented with four test cases: first one initiated with creation of multiple tenants in cloud architecture; second one with integration of uploading a file on cloud server on real-time; third one initiated end user request for accessing a file and last one processed self-key mutation in case of an attack. It integrated with key mapping parity rules and 14 multi-authentications, dependable, and non-dependable parameters which tuned with initiated variables based parameters which initiated and implemented at sender and receiver side for restricting unauthorized access. The methodology tested for 161 end-users, 10 multi-tenants, 8 head-tenants and 3 enterprise levels, and achieved 95 percentages of data transmission and access control rate.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

Primary 68M25Secondary 68P2568P27

References

[1] G. Crihan, L. Dumitriu, and M. V. Crăciun, “Preliminary Experiments of a Real‑World Authentication Mechanism Based on Facial Recognition and Fully Homomorphic Encryption,” Appl. Sci., vol. 14, no. 2, article 718 (Jan. 2024), doi: 10.3390/app14020718.
[2] E. Golimblevskaia, E. Shiriaev, and N. Kucherov, “Survey Software Implementations of Homomorphic Encryption Methods,” in Advances in Automation II, RusAutoCon 2020, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 729, A. A. Radionov and V. R. Gasiyarov, Eds., Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp. (2021) [page numbers if known], doi: 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑71119‑1_59.
[3] R. Kanagavalli and S. Vagdevi, “Secured Data Storage in Cloud Using Homomorphic Encryption,” Int. J. Cloud Comput. Serv. Archit., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1–11 (2019), doi: 10.5121/ijccsa.2019.9401.
[4] I. Ahmad and A. Khandekar, “Homomorphic Encryption Method Applied to Cloud Computing,” [Journal Name?], vol. 4, no. 15, pp. 1519–1530 (2014).
[5] B. Chen and N. A. Zhao, “Fully Homomorphic Encryption Application in Cloud Computing,” (2014), [publication details not provided].
[6] W. Ding, Z. Yan, and R. H. Deng, “Privacy‑Preserving Data Processing with Flexible Access Control,” IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 363–376 (2020), doi: 10.1109/TDSC.2017.2786247.
[7] S. V. S. Prasad and K. Kumanan, “Homomorphic Encryption Using Enhanced BGV Encryption Scheme for Cloud Security,” Int. J. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 23785–23789 (2018), doi: 10.18535/ijecs/v7i3.22.
[8] P. V. Parmar, S. B. Padhar, S. N. Patel, N. I. Bhatt, and R. H. Jhaveri, “Survey of Various Homomorphic Encryption Algorithms and Schemes,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 91, no. 8, pp. 26–32 (2014), doi: 10.5120/15902‑5081.
[9] L. Chen, Z. Tong, W. Liu, and C. Gao, “Non‑interactive Exponential Homomorphic Encryption Algorithm,” in Proc. 2012 Int. Conf. Cyber‑Enabled Distrib. Comput. Knowl. Discov. CyberC 2012, pp. 224–227 (2012), doi: 10.1109/CyberC.2012.44.
[10] U. Shwetha, R. M. H., and M. June, “Securing the Data in Cloud Using Algebra Homomorphic Encryption Scheme Based on Updated ElGamal (AHEE),” [Journal/Proc. info missing], vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 287–292 (2017).
[11] H. M. Al‑Mashadi and A. A. Khalaf, “Hybrid Homomorphic Cryptosystem for Secure Transfer of Color Image on Public Cloud,” J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol., vol. 96, no. 19, pp. 6474–6486 (2018).
[12] G. Vnkv, S. Rao, and G. Uma, “An Efficient Secure Message Transmission in GJCST‑E Network, Web Security,” GJCST‑E Network Web Secur., vol. 13, no. 9 (2013).
[13] A. El‑Yahyaoui and M. D. ElKettani, “Fully Homomorphic Encryption: State of the Art and Comparison,” Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Secur., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 159–168 (2016), doi: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.3362338.
[14] B. S. Al‑Attab, “Authentication Technique by Using USB Token in Cloud Computing,” no. date, pp. 1–4 (2019).
[15] C. S. Saravanabhavan, K. Anguraju, M. Kannan, and P. Preethi, “Ensuring Efficient Data Storage Using Fully Mature Homomorphic Encryption Technique in the Cloud Environment,” Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 4820–4832 (2019), doi: 10.35940/ijrte.B2472.078219.
[16] S. Y. Ketki and R. R. Ingole, “Blockchain Technology in Cloud Computing: A Systematic Review,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., pp. 1–43 (2018).
[17] A. Toumanari, “Efficient Ciphertext‑Policy Attribute‑Based Encryption Constructions with Outsourced Encryption and Decryption,” (2021) [journal/conference info missing].
[18] P. J. Sun, “Security and Privacy Protection in Cloud Computing: Discussions and Challenges,” J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 160,  p. 102642 (April 2020), doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102642.
[19] F.‑J. Valera‑Rodriguez, P. Manzanares‑Lopez, and M.‑D. Cano, “Empirical Study of Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Microsoft SEAL,” Appl. Sci., vol. 14, no. 10, article 4047 (May 2024), doi: 10.3390/app14104047.
[20] E. Bezuglova and N. Kucherov, “An Overview of Modern Fully Homomorphic Encryption Schemes,” in Current Problems in Applied Mathematics and Computer Science and Systems, APAMCS 2022, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 702, A. Alikhanov, P. Lyakhov, and I. Samoylenko, Eds., Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp (2023). [page numbers if known], doi: 10.1007/978‑3‑031‑34127‑4_29.
[21] S. Dubey and P. K. Rai, “A Review of Cloud Service Security with Various Access Control Methods,” Int. J. Comput. Sci. Mob. Comput., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 39–45 (2021), doi: 10.47760/ijcsmc.2021.v10i03.005.
[22] A. Singh, U. Chandra, S. Kumar, and K. Chatterjee, “A Secure Access Control Model for E‑health Cloud,” in IEEE Reg. 10 Annu. Int. Conf., TENCON 2019, vol. 2019‑Octob, pp. 2329–2334 (2019), doi: 10.1109/TENCON.2019.8929433.
[23] A. Chhabra, “Access Control in Multi Tenant and Diverse Cloud,” [publication info not provided].
[24] K. Sethi, P. Bera, A. Chopra, and B. K. Tripathy, “Integration of Role Based Access Control with Homomorphic Cryptosystem for Secure and Controlled Access of Data in Cloud,” in Proc. ACM Int. Conf. Proc. Ser., pp. 194–199 (2017), doi: 10.1145/3136825.3136902.
[25] W. Ding, Z. Yan, and R. H. Deng, “Privacy‑Preserving Data Processing with Flexible Access Control,” IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 363–376 (2020), doi: 10.1109/TDSC.2017.2786247. (duplicate of [6]).
[26] K. K. Hingwe and S. Mary Saira Bhanu, “Hierarchical Role‑Based Access Control with Homomorphic Encryption for Database as a Service,” in Adv. Intell. Syst. Comput., vol. 409, pp. v–vi (2016), doi: 10.1007/978‑981‑10‑0135‑2.
[27] Z. Yu, C. Z. Gao, Z. Jing, B. B. Gupta, and Q. Cai, “A Practical Public Key Encryption Scheme Based on Learning Parity with Noise,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, no. c, pp. 31918–31923 (2018), doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2840119.
[28] Z. R. Saeed, “Improved Cloud Storage Security of Using Three Layers Cryptography Algorithms,” vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 34–39 (2018), [publisher/title info missing].

Views: 328Downloads: 67Citations: 0