TARU PUBLICATIONS
Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography cover
Hybrid ·Peer-reviewed·ISSN (Online): 2169-0065·ISSN (Print): 0972-0529

Monthly Journal: Publishes theoretical and applied research in all areas of Discrete Mathematical Sciences, Cryptography, Combinatorics, Elliptic Curves and Information Security.

Issues up to 2022 co-published with and available at:Taylor & Francis Online
submissions@tarupublications.com
Open Access Research Article

Semantic search framework over knowledge bases using embeddings-based similarity

, , *

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 1963–1975Vol. 27Issue 6September 2024DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-2047 Crossmark XML
Received:
12 Dec 2023
Published Online:
16 Sep 2024
Article type:
Research Article
Language:
EN
Article no.:
JDMSC-2047
Pages:
1963–1975

Abstract

With tremendous progress attained towards AI, understanding context from user queries has become a focus area to provide precise answers. In this direction, recent machine learning-based approaches are trying to extract semantic features from queries. Being keywords driven, these approaches underperform to cater semantics in the queries. To overcome this reliance on syntactic representations, semantics-based methods utilizing Knowledge Bases are being augmented to the query processing systems. In this paper, a novel semantic search framework over Knowledge Bases has been proposed and implemented. Semantic similarity between query and predicates is computed using BERT-based embeddings. Additionally, a dataset of semantically similar sentence variations is generated using ChatGPT for analysing the accuracy of the implemented system over YAGO Knowledge Base.

Keywords

Subject Classifications

(2010) 68T3068T3568T50

References

[1] V. Yadav and S. Bethard, “A Survey on Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition from Deep Learning models,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.11470 (2019).
[2] C. Antoniou and N. Bassiliades, “A survey on semantic question answering systems,” The Knowledge Engineering Review, 37, pp. 1-42 (2022).
[3] Z. Ge, Y. Wang, H. Yan, and X. Xu, “A Learning-Based Semantic Approximate Query over RDF Knowledge Graph,” In 2018 6th International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data (CBD), IEEE, pp. 135-141 (2018).
[4] M. Chhikara, and S.K. Malik, “A recommendation system for online social semantic network using knowledge based, content based and collaborative filtering,” Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 44(4), pp. 795-806 (2023).
[5] H. Buzaaba and T. Amagasa, “Question answering over knowledge base: a scheme for integrating subject and the identified relation to answer simple questions,” SN Computer Science, 2(1), pp 1-13 (2021).
[6] A. Pereira, A. Trifan, R. Lopes and J. Oliveira, “Systematic review of question answering over knowledge bases,” IET Software, 16(1), pp. 1-13 (2022).
[7] N. Karim, K. Latif, N. Ahmed, M. Fatima, and A. Mumtaz, “Mapping natural language questions to SPARQL queries for job search,” In 2013 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Semantic Computing,  IEEE, pp. 150-153 September (2013).
[8] A. Fatima, C. Luca, and M. Hobbs, “Free-text user queries for semantic search,” In 2015 IEEE 13th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), IEEE, pp. 838-843, July (2015).
[9] R. Cocco, M. Atzori, and C. Zaniolo, “Machine learning of SPARQL templates for question answering over linked spending,” In 2019 IEEE 28th International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), IEEE, pp. 156-161, June (2019).
[10] P. Gayathri, and V. V. Rajendran, “Semantic search on summarized RDF triples,” In 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control (I2C2), IEEE, pp. 1-6, June (2017).
[11] K. Rafes, S. Abiteboul, S. Cohen-Boulakia, and B. Rance, “Designing scientific SPARQL queries using autocompletion by snippets,” In 2018 IEEE 14th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science),  IEEE, pp. 234-244, October (2018).
[12] S. Campinas, T. E. Perry, D. Ceccarelli, R. Delbru, and G. Tummarello, “Introducing RDF graph summary with application to assisted SPARQL formulation,” In 2012 23rd International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, IEEE, pp. 261-266, September (2012).
[13] R. A. Kadir, A. R. Yauri, and A. Azman, “Automated Semantic Query Formulation for Document Retrieval,” In 4th International Conference on Information Retrieval & Knowledge Management, IEEE, pp. 1-8 (2018).
[14] A. Ali, and O. Qayyum, “Inference New Knowledge Using Sparql Construct Query,” In 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics & Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), IEEE, pp. 1-4 (2019).
[15] A. A. Khan and S. K. Malik, “Knowledge Base Entity Lookup using Named Entity Recognition: a case study on YAGO”, 2022 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), Greater Noida, India, IEEE, pp. 429-434 (2022).
[16] S. Shelake and V. Honmane, “Entity Recognition by Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, issue 7, pp. 1990-1994 (2020).
[17] OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Feb 13 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

Views: 256Downloads: 43Citations: 1