Novel approaches to biometric security using enhanced session keys and elliptic curve cryptography

Gowda, V. Dankan; Gite, Pratik; Rahman, Mirzanur; Kadam, Kirti Rahul; Manivasagam, G.; Prasad, K.D.V.

doi:10.47974/JDMSC-1884

Open Access Research Article

Novel approaches to biometric security using enhanced session keys and elliptic curve cryptography

^*V. Dankan GowdaCorresponding authordankan.v@bmsit.inDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringBMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore, Karnataka, IndiaView full profile → , Pratik Gitepratikgite135@gmail.comDepartment of Computer EngineeringPalghar (East)St. John College of Engineering and ManagementMumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaView full profile → , Mirzanur Rahmanmr@gauhati.ac.inDepartment of Information TechnologyGauhati UniversityAssam, IndiaView full profile → , Kirti Rahul Kadamkirti.kadam@bharatividyapeeth.eduDepartment of ManagementBharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Management (Deemed to be University)Kolhapur, Maharashtra, IndiaView full profile → , G. Manivasagammani.mca.g@gmail.comDepartment of CS & ITJain Deemed to be UniversityBangalore, Karnataka, IndiaView full profile → , K.D.V. Prasadkdv.prasad@sibmhyd.edu.inAffiliation 1Department of ResearchSymbiosis Institute of Business ManagementHyderabad, Telangana, IndiaAffiliation 2Department of ResearchSymbiosis International (Deemed to be University)Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaView full profile →

* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details

pp. 477–488Vol. 27Issue 2-AMarch 2024DOI: 10.47974/JDMSC-1884 Crossmark XML

Published Online:: 06 Apr 2024
Article type:: Research Article
Language:: EN
Article no.:: JDMSC-1884
Pages:: 477–488

Abstract

Biometric systems have taken the front seat as having core foundations in 21stcentury digital information technology, biometric systems hold a position therein or authentication processes. But the growing complexity of cyber threats requires greater security practices. This paper presents an innovative biometric security approach based on the combination of ECC and more advanced session keys. The goal is to strengthen biometric systems against sophisticated cyber threats ensuring fast and effective authentication methods. The proposed approach takes advantage of ECC’s strength in generating secure biometric data along with session keys dynamically to build a more resilient, yet flexible, security model. It is shown on the simulations that security metrics increase significantly in terms of resistance to common cryptographic attacks and data breaches without decreasing the system performance. This study describes not only the current vulnerabilities in biometric security systems towards more secure and reliable authentication systems by the convergence of biometric data to advanced cryptographic techniques.

Keywords

Biometric security Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC)Enhanced session keys Cybersecurity Authentication systems Cryptographic attacks Data protection

Subject Classifications

68P2568P01

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