Open Access
Research Article·pp. 1–10·Online FirstAug 2026
End-to-end encryption architecture for enhancing confidentiality and integrity in secure online examination system
Arif Khan, Siddhartha Sankar Biswas, Bhavya Alankar, Harleen Kaur, Sherin Zafar
Published Online: 10 Aug 2026DOI: 10.47974/JIOS-2239
In this paper: During online exams, the primary focus is usually on using secure, reliable & nonduplicative communication methods. In contrast, many individuals try to access exam Questions and/or alter the answers...
