<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-statistics-and-management-systems</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title> Journal of Statistics and Management Systems</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0014</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0510</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JSMS-1495</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Maximum penalty method to solve transportation problem</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Kumbhar</surname>
            <given-names>S. M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416004, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Dinde</surname>
            <given-names>H. T.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Shri Shiv-Shahu Mahavidyalaya, Sarud, Maharashtra, 416214, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>355</fpage>
      <lpage>363</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this present article, we have proposed a method to obtain an Initial Basic Feasible Solution (IBFS) for the Transportation Problem. It is based on Maximum penalty where row penalty and column penalty is obtained by the average of Maximum and Minimum element of newly formed Transportation Table. Proposed method is illustrated with numerical examples and compared results with existing well known methods. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>IBFS</kwd>
        <kwd>Average</kwd>
        <kwd>Penalty</kwd>
        <kwd>Transportation cost</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
