<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-statistics-and-management-systems</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title> Journal of Statistics and Management Systems</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0014</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0510</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JSMS-1502</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Measuring employee productivity in Indian banks : A comparative analysis</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Ramchandani</surname>
            <given-names>Kumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>LJ Institute of Management Studies, LJK University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382210, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Jethwani</surname>
            <given-names>Kinjal</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>LJ Institute of Management Studies, LJK University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382210, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>1373</fpage>
      <lpage>1383</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The performance of bank employees plays a pivotal role in ensuring operational efficiency in the banking sector. This study introduces six novel productivity ratios linked to Non-Performing Assets (NPA) to assess employee productivity. Unlike traditional research focusing solely on profit or business per employee, this paper explores a new dimension, making it the first of its kind. Through a comparative analysis of ten major Indian banks (five public and five private), the findings reveal distinctive performance patterns, with public sector banks showing greater involvement in recovery and write-offs, while private sector employees maintain lower NPAs.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Employee productivity</kwd>
        <kwd>Indian banks</kwd>
        <kwd>Non-performing assets (NPA)</kwd>
        <kwd>Productivity ratios</kwd>
        <kwd>Public vs. private sector</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
