<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-statistics-and-management-systems</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title> Journal of Statistics and Management Systems</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0014</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0510</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JSMS-1262</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>MXRFCS : Development of an enhanced multidomain X-ray feature representation model for the detection and classification of COVID severity levels</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Thombre</surname>
            <given-names>Supriya S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India</aff>
          <aff>Department of Computer Technology, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Malik</surname>
            <given-names>Latesh</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kumar</surname>
            <given-names>Sanjay</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>369</fpage>
      <lpage>382</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Global healthcare has been under stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitating effective methods to determine COVID-19 patient severity and distribute resources accordingly. Current COVID-19 X-ray models are either too complicated or too ineffective to employ in real time. This paper introduces a novel method for assessing COVID-19 severity using an enhanced multimodal X-ray model. A strong patient representation is produced by combining demographics, clinical information, and X-ray results. Multidomain features, including frequency, Gabor, Wavelet, and entropy components, are produced from this data. Using this model, a customized neural network is trained to predict COVID-19 severity levels. A dataset of X-ray pictures and clinical information from COVID-19 patients were used to evaluate the model. The suggested model achieves 98.5% accuracy on several datasets, outperforming existing approaches in the identification of COVID-19 severity levels, according to the results. Performance shows promise in terms of accuracy, memory, and latency, supporting early and efficient management of severe COVID-19 cases and thwarting the pandemic without clinical usage.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Classification</kwd>
        <kwd>COVID</kwd>
        <kwd>Severity</kwd>
        <kwd>Multidomain</kwd>
        <kwd>Pandemic</kwd>
        <kwd>Accuracy</kwd>
        <kwd>Scenarios</kwd>
        <kwd>X-ray</kwd>
        <kwd>Features</kwd>
        <kwd>Clinical</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
