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<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-information-and-optimization-sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0103</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0252-2667</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIOS-2406</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Wavelet -assisted efficient Swin Transformer network for image dehazing</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vishnoi</surname>
            <given-names>Rahul</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication (EC) Engineering, College of Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, 244001, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Verma</surname>
            <given-names>Alka</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication (EC) Engineering, College of Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, 244001, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bhardwaj</surname>
            <given-names>Vibhor  Kumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication (EC) Engineering, College of Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, 244001, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>47</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>2837</fpage>
      <lpage>2845</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Image dehazing increases the clarity of the visual aspect of a driver using a vehicle; when surveilling; and during consumer photographic use. Dehazing using CNN and the physics-based method has no method of understanding the entire global image scene; and both dehazing methods fail to perform in non-homogeneous haze setup, and finally transformer-based methods require either very large scale datasets or lots of processing power to accomplish their tasks. This research presents a unified framework for single-image dehazing named Physically Guided Wavelet Swin Network (PhyWave-Swin). PhyWave-Swin combines the necessary components of physical interpretability, multifrequency analysis and attention driven global modelling to advance this area of work. PhyWave-Swin was developed using the RESIDE dataset and underwent evaluation for both synthetic and real-world test data. The resulting performance metrics for PhyWave-Swin are 32.84/0.946 PSNR/SSIM respectively for SOTS-Indoor and 30.29/0.939 PSNR/SSIM respectively for SOTS-Outdoor test data; and PhyWave-Swin produces considerably better perceptual image quality versus other dehazing work that produces NIQE=3.65 and BRISQUE=33.9 in realworld scenarios. Therefore; a combination of physics, wavelet frequency representation and transformer-based global modelling provide the PhyWave-Swin with a very effective solution to single-image dehazing.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Image dehazing</kwd>
        <kwd>Convolutional neural network</kwd>
        <kwd>Physically guided normalization</kwd>
        <kwd>Deep image restoration</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
