<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-information-and-optimization-sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0103</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0252-2667</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIOS-2269</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Enhancing cellular network design using optimization theory and machine learning</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Chafle</surname>
            <given-names>Rasika</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication Engineering, Suryodaya College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440034, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Badhiye</surname>
            <given-names>Sagarkumar S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagpur Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440008, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Jadhav</surname>
            <given-names>Manisha Tushar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, 411037, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shipra</surname>
            <given-names>Kumari</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Engineering &amp; Technology, Noida International University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shanthi</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science, Meenakshi College of Arts and Science, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600078, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>47</volume>
      <issue>5-A</issue>
      <fpage>1781</fpage>
      <lpage>1789</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>23</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The fast development of mobile communication networks has made it harder than ever to make sure that resources are used efficiently, delay is kept low, and service quality is solid. Fifth-generation (5G) and new 6G systems need improved ways to predict traffic, find outliers, and change how resources are used. The goals of this study are to solve these problems by combining optimization theory and machine learning. Optimization uses math to set goals and limits, and machine learning lets computers learn about changing traffic trends in real time.  Together, they increase productivity, cut down on delays, and make the use of energy more efficient. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Optimization theory</kwd>
        <kwd>Machine learning</kwd>
        <kwd>Cellular networks</kwd>
        <kwd>Resource allocation</kwd>
        <kwd>Anomaly detection</kwd>
        <kwd>5G/6G</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
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    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
