<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-information-and-optimization-sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0103</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0252-2667</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIOS-1651</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Managerial perspectives : Utilizing MLP-CNN for predicting and classifying DDoS attacks</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Devika</surname>
            <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management, Hyderabad, Telangana, 501401, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Unhelkar</surname>
            <given-names>Bhuvan</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Muma College of Business, N. Tamiami Trail Sarasota, University of South Florida, Florida, 8350, USA</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shankar</surname>
            <given-names>S. Siva</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500075, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Chakrabarti</surname>
            <given-names>Prasun</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sir Padampat Singhania University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, 313601, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Arvind</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management, Hyderabad, Telangana, 501401, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>45</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>2071</fpage>
      <lpage>2079</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In today’s interconnected internet landscape, monitoring for misuse by malicious users is crucial. DDoS attacks are a highly prevalent malicious technique; it is a transaction that attempts to flood a server’s normal traffic, network, or services. The last few years have witnessed a decrease in network availability with higher detection rates and complexity. Recently, ML-based detection methods have emerged as one of the most prominent approaches. This paper introduces a Multilayer Perceptron and Convolutional Neural Network (MLP-CNN) for classifying and predicting DDoS attacks. By injecting various DDoS attacks into regular data, an extensive dataset is compiled. The proposed model combines CNN with MLP, and its performance is assessed using a confusion matrix. Experimental results demonstrate the model’s efficiency with 97% accuracy, 96% precision, and 96.5% recall. The detection time for 41 attributes is 2 seconds, and for 9 attributes, it is 0.2 seconds. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Machine learning</kwd>
        <kwd>MLP-CNN</kwd>
        <kwd>DDoS attack detection</kwd>
        <kwd>Normal data</kwd>
        <kwd>Managerial aspects</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
