<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-information-and-optimization-sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0103</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0252-2667</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIOS-1336</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Critical analysis of hybrid learning models to detect morphed images</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Kumari</surname>
            <given-names>Noble</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>University School of Information, Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mohapatra</surname>
            <given-names>A. K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University For Women, Delhi, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>45</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>659</fpage>
      <lpage>675</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Machine learning (ML) algorithms produce different results with the kind of input data set or parameters passed to the algorithm. As per input data set, the analysis generally depends on the data type and amount of data set being used to train and test.  Other parameters which affect the machine learning analysis are the CNN parameters or the hybrid approach being used. As there is no similar result for ML analysis on various data set, it is hard to predict which model will work most efficiently on the given data set. In this paper an analytical analysis of machine learning algorithms has been done to examine the working of various algorithms individually or in Hybrid mode. This paper studies CNN, CNN + RF, CNN +SVM approach and the theoretical parameters affecting them which helps in deciding the best suited algorithm with the given data set. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Convolution neural network</kwd>
        <kwd>Hybrid learning</kwd>
        <kwd>Neural network</kwd>
        <kwd>Morphing</kwd>
        <kwd>Classification</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
