<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2185</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Exploring generalized h-open sets</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ramos-Fernández</surname>
            <given-names>Julio  C.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rosas</surname>
            <given-names>Ennis</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Natural and Exact Sciences, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, 080003, Colombia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Salas-Brown</surname>
            <given-names>Margot</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>2089</fpage>
      <lpage>2096</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This work introduces a new class of sets, called h-open sets, defined through an operator γ and denoted by hγ-open sets, within the framework of a topological structure. The analysis focuses on the connection between these sets and those defined as γ-open, identifying precise criteria under which both families coincide. We also investigate properties of hγ-open sets, such as stability under unrestricted set unions and intersections involving only a limited number of components. Furthermore, we explore the connections between various notions of γ-open sets and h-open sets. Finally, we revisit a lemma from the literature that attempts to characterize h-open sets and provide counterexamples, as well as identify specific conditions under which the lemma holds true.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>h-open sets</kwd>
        <kwd>Topological operators</kwd>
        <kwd>hγ-open sets</kwd>
        <kwd>γ-open sets</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
