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<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2318</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Bifurcation analysis of the Schamel Korteweg-de Vries equation with force term</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sahoo</surname>
            <given-names>Bamadev</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Centre for Data Science, Siksha `O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tomar</surname>
            <given-names>Shruti</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, School of Physical Science, DIT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248009, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Maheshwari</surname>
            <given-names>Rohit</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering &amp; Technology, DIT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248009, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Chand</surname>
            <given-names>Sunita</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Siksha `O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pany</surname>
            <given-names>Ambit K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Institute of Mathematics and Applications, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751029, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Mohanty</surname>
            <given-names>Sanjaya K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Siksha `O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>1825</fpage>
      <lpage>1834</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this investigation, we have studied the application of the bifurcation theory for the Schamel Korteweg-de Vries (SKdV) equation with force term. The equation has essential repercussions in engineering and the physical sciences. Furthermore, we study the equation incorporation of stepwise forcing elements, which are necessary in seismology for modeling seismic wave propagation and geological responses to seismic events. These terms contribute to the modeling of seismic waves. We investigate the dynamical system, stability, and phase portrait analysis for the SKdV equation with force term. Furthermore, we have studied the dynamic system’s series analysis and found the system’s quasi-periodic and weak quasi-periodic behavior.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Schamel-Korteweg-de vries equation</kwd>
        <kwd>Bifurcation analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Dynamical System</kwd>
        <kwd>Phase portrait</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
