<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2546</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On L- exterior points and some of its properties </article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Abdulqader</surname>
            <given-names>Zinah T.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Women, Tikrit University, Tikrit, 34001, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>5-B</issue>
      <fpage>1543</fpage>
      <lpage>1549</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The purpose of this paper is to introduce the exterior concept in the L-space where this space satisfies the axioms for a topological space. Some important properties for this novel concept are investigated. Furthermore, the relationship among some concepts, such as exterior, closure, dense, and interior, in the L-space is proven.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Topology</kwd>
        <kwd>Analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Open set</kwd>
        <kwd>Dense sets</kwd>
        <kwd>Closure</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
