<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2588</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Micro bitopological spaces and some generalizations</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Dawood</surname>
            <given-names>Esraa A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Educational Supervision, General Directorate of Education Baghdad Al-Rusafa, Ministry of Education, Baghdad, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yousif</surname>
            <given-names>Y. Y.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>5-A</issue>
      <fpage>1319</fpage>
      <lpage>1325</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this essay, address the recently found microbiological topological spaces, such as microbiological closed and open sets in bitopological spaces. Furthermore, make and justify a number from statements about these concepts. A micro bitopological space is one whose topology is determined via a group of bundles. In comparison, in a typical topological space, the topology is specified via a single set. The power of micro bitopological spaces lies in their ability to model a broad range of mathematical objects that can describe the topology of a manifold or a group. Micro bitopological spaces have numerous uses in mathematics, such as investigating the geometry of a space or the structure of a group. Microtopological spaces are also simple to manipulate and have numerous mathematical applications. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Micro bitopological spaces</kwd>
        <kwd>Micro.ƀi.closed</kwd>
        <kwd>Micro.ƀi.open</kwd>
        <kwd>Micro-ƀi-pre-open</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
