<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2565</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Optimizing conjugate gradient methods for removing noise in digital images</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sulaimin</surname>
            <given-names>Ranen M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, 41002, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Hassan</surname>
            <given-names>Basim A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, 41002, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>1017</fpage>
      <lpage>1022</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>09</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Utilizing strategies based on conjugate gradients and carefully choosing a suitable coefficient conjugate might lead to the production of exceptional outcomes. In this work, a modified version of the conjugate gradient algorithm reported by Hassan [1] is presented in order to establish that the new technique is globally convergent, under the usual assumptions. This study was carried out in order to verify that the new approach. Hideaki and Yasushi are the ones responsible for writing this article. In order to illustrate how successful the new method is, its performance is evaluated in terms of its capacity to eliminate impulsive noise from photographic images.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Derivative coefficient conjugate gradient</kwd>
        <kwd>Convergence property</kwd>
        <kwd>Removing noise in digital images</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
