<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2805</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Mathematical modelling of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in gene expression</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Assudani</surname>
            <given-names>Manish K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Anjuman College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440022, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Mane</surname>
            <given-names>Dheeraj</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Directorate of Research, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharashtra, 415539, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname> Singh</surname>
            <given-names>Rahul  Kumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Engineering and Technology, Noida International University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201312, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Upadhyay</surname>
            <given-names>Jyoti</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Rungta International Skills University, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, 490024, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bayas</surname>
            <given-names>Vaishali  Sunilsingh</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, 411037, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kholiskhon </surname>
            <given-names>Rakhimova</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Biology, Urganch State University, Urgench, Uzbekistan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kholmurodov</surname>
            <given-names>Inoyatillo</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Termez University of Economics and Service, Termez, Uzbekistan</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>2879</fpage>
      <lpage>2889</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Epigenetic Regulation is the way that expression of genes is controlled by the reversible modification of DNA, modification of histones, chromatin remodeling and interaction with non-coding RNA so that cells respond to developmental and environmental cues without changing the DNA sequence. These complex networks and their dynamic functions can be understood quantitatively using math models. A comprehensive model framework, based on ordinary differential equations and stochastic techniques, is presented in this paper that models the epigenetic mechanisms that influence the regulation of the transcription. Using parameter estimation and numerical simulation of the model, the stability of regulation, interaction of feedback and the number of states for different biological conditions are explored. Dynamic analysis demonstrates the potential for epigenetic modification to activate/silence genes and how the phenotype can vary. The framework presented here provides useful insights into the regulatory forces, enhances predictive understanding of gene expression processes, and can assist in future applications such as systems biology, precision medicine, disease modelling and therapeutic strategy development.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Epigenetic regulation</kwd>
        <kwd>Gene expression</kwd>
        <kwd>Mathematical modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>Ordinary differential equations</kwd>
        <kwd>Stochastic modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>Systems biology</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
