<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2268</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Best multiplier co-approximation of unbounded functions in space Lp,λn (X)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Hasan</surname>
            <given-names>Raad Falih</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Education Supervision, Ministry of Education, Baghdad Education, Rusafa 3, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Salih</surname>
            <given-names>Abeer Mahdi</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Ministry of Education, Baghdad Education, Rusafa 3, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Zaboon</surname>
            <given-names>Ali Hussein</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Education Supervision, Ministry of Education, Baghdad Education, Rusafa 3, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>163</fpage>
      <lpage>168</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The space Lp,λn (X) which is the space of all unbounded functions on the interval X = (0, 1] is defined. A special norm has been defined on the space  Lp,λn (X). Furthermore, the concept of the best multiplier approximation has been established. Additionally, new sets have been defined such as, the set of best multiplier approximation, a set for proximinal, the set for coproximinal , and a set for semi-Cochebyshev. All the previous sets are defined on Lp,λn (X). In the space Lp,λn (X)  some results of the best multiplier co-approximation of the unbounded functions defined on X = (0, 1] have been obtained. Some special sets in Lp,λn (X) have been studied. Several concepts have been built and employed to lead to the best multiplier co- approximation. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Best multiplier coapproximation</kwd>
        <kwd>Multiplier chebyshev (co-chebysher)</kwd>
        <kwd>Multiplier proximinal (coproximinal)</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
