<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1863</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Exact and numerical solutions for two nonlinear regime switching models</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Fard</surname>
            <given-names>Hossein Sahebi</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, 3619995161, Iran</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Dastranj</surname>
            <given-names>Elham</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, 3619995161, Iran</aff>
          <aff>Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, P. O. Box 41938-1914, Iran</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>2385</fpage>
      <lpage>2398</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>06</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This paper investigates two nonlinear Black-Scholes models, which are fundamental in options pricing under conditions where market volatility is non-constant. To address the inherent complexity in these models, a regime-switching approach is employed, decomposing each model into a system of differential equations, with each equation representing a distinct market regime. Leveraging Lie group algebra, we derive exact analytical solutions for the equations within this system, providing critical insights into the model dynamics under various regimes. Numerical solutions are obtained using the Chebyshev spectral method, a high-precision approach known for its efficiency in solving differential equations to complement the analytical results.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Nonlinear black-scholes model</kwd>
        <kwd>Regime switching model</kwd>
        <kwd>Lie group algebra</kwd>
        <kwd>Chebyshev spectral collocation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
