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<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2354</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Nonlinear PDE models for deep learning architecture stability analysis</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Anitha</surname>
            <given-names>Cuddapah</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Mohan Babu University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517102, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Bibhu</surname>
            <given-names>Vimal</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Engineering &amp; Technology, Noida International University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ghutke</surname>
            <given-names>Pratik</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electrical Engineering, Tulsiramji Gaikwad Patil College of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 441108, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shende</surname>
            <given-names>Priti C.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, 411018, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Harne</surname>
            <given-names>Sachin</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Artificial Intelligence, G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440016, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sasikala</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Civil Engineering, S. R. K. R. Engineering College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, 534203, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>2131</fpage>
      <lpage>2139</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Stability, robustness, and convergence are problems that deep learning systems often have to deal with when training dynamics aren’t linear and there are hostile changes. Nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) models are used in this study to look at and improve the stability of deep learning.  Neural dynamics are connected to PDE models, and nonlinear diffusion processes show how weight changes over time and keep things from becoming unstable. Numerical discretization and large-scale computing methods make it possible to run models on systems that are very complicated. Compared to baseline models, the results show big improvements in stability, accuracy of convergence, and resistance to changes.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Nonlinear PDE models</kwd>
        <kwd>Deep learning stability</kwd>
        <kwd>Convergence analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Nonlinear diffusion</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
