<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2369</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Mathematical modeling of drug delivery systems with diffusion and absorption equations</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kumar</surname>
            <given-names>Vipan</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering and Technology, Badhani, Punjab, 145002, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bhardwaj</surname>
            <given-names>Uma</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Noida International University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sood</surname>
            <given-names>Yamini</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sai University, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Bhanuse</surname>
            <given-names>Vijaykumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, 411037, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Musale</surname>
            <given-names>Vinayak</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Engineering and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, Maharashtra, 411038, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kumar</surname>
            <given-names>M. Ramesh</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, IFET Engineering College, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, 605108, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>2273</fpage>
      <lpage>2280</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Mathematical modelling plays a fundamental role in designing drug delivery systems, where the goal is to release an active molecule at a controlled rate and in a specific target region. Diffusion and absorption processes govern how drugs migrate through polymers and tissues and how they are taken up by the body. Challenges arise from spatially varying material properties, nonlinear boundary conditions and the coupling between diffusion within the device and absorption by biological tissues. This paper formulates a one dimensional diffusion–absorption model for a controlled‐release reservoir coupled to a sink that mimics systemic uptake. Starting from Fick’s laws, we derive the governing partial differential equation with a first order absorption term and solve it using separation of variables and Laplace transforms. The model predicts concentration profiles inside the device and the fraction of drug released as functions of time. Results show that higher diffusion coefficients accelerate release, whereas stronger absorption reduces internal concentrations but increases the rate of systemic delivery. The proposed framework provides insights into the interplay between device parameters and pharmacokinetic outcomes and offers guidelines for optimizing controlled release formulations.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Drug delivery</kwd>
        <kwd>Diffusion equation</kwd>
        <kwd>Absorption kinetics</kwd>
        <kwd>Fick’s law</kwd>
        <kwd>Controlled release</kwd>
        <kwd>Mathematical modelling</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
