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<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2363</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>High-accuracy Runge–Kutta methods for stiff ODE systems</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>P.</surname>
            <given-names>Reshma K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Rungta International Skills University, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</aff>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Prasad</surname>
            <given-names>Shashikant</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electrical Engineering, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, 411018, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Sharma</surname>
            <given-names>Chetan Kumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Sciences, Noida International University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Deshpande</surname>
            <given-names>Abhijeet</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, 411037, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bagal</surname>
            <given-names>Sahebrao Bhaurao</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Late G. N. Sapkal College of Engineering, Nashik, 422213, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tejaswi</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology, KKR and KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522017, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>2217</fpage>
      <lpage>2225</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are stiff come up a lot in science and engineering. They need numerical methods that balance stability, speed, and accuracy. In strict regimes, explicit Runge–Kutta schemes don’t always work, and implicit schemes are very hard to compute. This study creates high-precision Runge–Kutta methods that focus on L-stability and order conditions to make sure they are stable. To get the best results when handling stiff problems, modified stability-preserving formulas and hybrid implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods are suggested. These methods give us a solid way to solve complicated stiff ODE systems that happen in the real world and cover many areas.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Stiff ODEs</kwd>
        <kwd>Runge–Kutta methods</kwd>
        <kwd>L-stability</kwd>
        <kwd>IMEX schemes</kwd>
        <kwd>Numerical analysis</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
