<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2349</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Applications of partial differential equations and Green’s functions in climate change modeling</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gangarde</surname>
            <given-names>Rupali</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Julian</surname>
            <given-names>Anitha</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>M. S.</surname>
            <given-names>Murali Dhar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600062, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mary</surname>
            <given-names>Gerardine Immaculate</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rele</surname>
            <given-names>Mayur</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology and Cybersecurity, Parachute Health, New Jersey, U.S.A.</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vaithianathan</surname>
            <given-names>Muthukumaran</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Samsung Semiconductor Inc, San Diego, U.S.A.</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>2079</fpage>
      <lpage>2088</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Because climate change is getting worse, we need more complex scientific tools to make correct predictions and studies. Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) and green’s capabilities are very critical to this project because they make it viable to describe the complex modifications that happen in Earth’s climate systems. This essay seems at how PDEs can be used to model essential weather change methods inside the surroundings and oceans, which includes warmness transfer, fluid dynamics, and mass motion. We investigate how inexperience’s functions are used to resolve these PDEs, especially boundary price troubles, which let us do correct fashions of ways matters affect the arena in certain regions. Our method combines these mathematical techniques with actual-global information to make models more reliable and correct. Placing collectively PDEs and green’s capabilities with laptop methods solves troubles like nonlinearity and multistate activities that come up in weather models. The effects display how important advanced clinical techniques are for developing complex weather models which are used for making coverage choices and managing the environment. This study helps make prediction models better and gives us a better understanding of the complicated processes that cause climate change and unpredictability.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Partial differential equations</kwd>
        <kwd>Green’s functions</kwd>
        <kwd>Climate modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>Boundary value problems</kwd>
        <kwd>Computational techniques</kwd>
        <kwd>Environmental management</kwd>
        <kwd>Predictive models</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
