<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2181</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A new regularity criterion for the 3D-Boussinesq equations in homogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Benallia</surname>
            <given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, École Normale Supérieure de Bousaada, Bousaada, 28001, Algeria</aff>
          <aff>Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Physique Appliquées, École Normale Supérieure de Bousaada, Laboratory of Functional Analysis and Geometry of Spaces, Road Bourdj Bou Arreiridj, University of M’sila, M’sila, 28000, Algeria</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Dilmi</surname>
            <given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, LAMDA-RO Laboratory, BP 270 Soumâa Rd-Blida, University Saad Dahlab Blida 1, Algeria</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>1931</fpage>
      <lpage>1939</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This paper aims to establish a new regularity criterion for weak solutions to the three-dimensional (3D) Boussinesq equations in the homogeneous Besov spaces Ḃsp,q (ℝ3) and the homogeneous Triebel–Lizorkin spaces Ḟsp,q (ℝ3). This regularity is proven if the velocity ω satisfies the following condition  ∫I ||ω||2Ḃp,q (ℝ3)2 dt</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces</kwd>
        <kwd>Regularity criterion</kwd>
        <kwd>3D-Boussinesq equations</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
