<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2226</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Qualitative property to type of neutral differential equation</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Hussein</surname>
            <given-names>Zahrah Abdulabbas</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn-Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Jaddoa</surname>
            <given-names>Aqeel Falih</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn-Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>3-B</issue>
      <fpage>1303</fpage>
      <lpage>1308</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Our paper dealt with the study of oscillatory phenomena in neutral linear differential equations (NDEs). We obtained sufficient conditions to prove oscillatory phenomena. Some delays were explained to obtain some conditions for oscillation. In fact, all new results and conditions innovated and improved some oscillation properties, appearing in the literature with examples.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Oscillation phenomena</kwd>
        <kwd>Several delays</kwd>
        <kwd>Linear NDE</kwd>
        <kwd>Differential operators</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
