<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1977</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Pre measure defined on O–ring and some related concepts</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Abbas</surname>
            <given-names>Hind F.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Directorate General of Education Salahaddin, Ministry of Education, Salahaddin, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ahmed</surname>
            <given-names>Ibrahim S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Physics, College of Education-Tuzkhurmatu, Tikrit University, Salahaddin, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>3-A</issue>
      <fpage>807</fpage>
      <lpage>812</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The aim of this work is deals with to study pre measure defined on O–ring and its completeness as well as some properties of this concept have been investigated. We introduce the notion of extension for pre measure defined on o–ring and we discuss uniqueness of this notion. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>O–ring</kwd>
        <kwd>Measure</kwd>
        <kwd>Null-additive</kwd>
        <kwd>O-field</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
