<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1758</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Kernel ideals and co-Kernel dual ideals in the variety of MS-almost distributive lattices</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Addis</surname>
            <given-names>Gezahagne Mulat</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, University of Gondar, Gondar, P. O. Box: 196, Ethiopia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Alemayehu</surname>
            <given-names>Teferi Getachew</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Norahun</surname>
            <given-names>Wondwosen Zemene</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Boku</surname>
            <given-names>Dereje Kifle</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Beyene</surname>
            <given-names>Terefe Getachew</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Tepi, Ethiopia</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>457</fpage>
      <lpage>471</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this paper, we introduce and provide a comprehensive characterization of Kernel ideals and coKernel dual ideals within the structure of MS-almost distributive lattices. These concepts are examined through the lens of lattice theory, and their properties are explored in relation to congruences and other fundamental operations within the class of ADLs. By defining specific conditions and relations, we establish key properties that distinguish Kernel ideals and coKernel dual ideals, leading to a deeper understanding of their behavior and applications in the context of MS-almost distributive lattices.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>MS-ADLs</kwd>
        <kwd>Kernel ideals</kwd>
        <kwd>Cokernel dual ideals</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
