<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2108</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Fractal image compression using digital cone metric space</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Gopalakrishnan</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Almngoshi</surname>
            <given-names>Hussein Z.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Kerbala, Karbala, 56001, Iraq</aff>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology, College of Science, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, 56001, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Koppula</surname>
            <given-names>Vijaya Kumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, 506371, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Dinesh</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 621112, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sonthi</surname>
            <given-names>Vijaya Krishna</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, 522502, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sengan</surname>
            <given-names>Sudhakar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627451, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Dadheech</surname>
            <given-names>Pankaj</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>647</fpage>
      <lpage>658</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This work presents Fixed Point Theorems (FPT) on Digital Images (DI) based on the Banach contraction concept developed. The study aims to develop the application of Banach Contraction Mapping Theory (BCMT) for DI, which was presented. The following finding generates a single Fixed Point (FP) for DI, exploring the core idea of DI and implementing the FPT in the context of Digital Image Compression (DIC). Fractal Image Compression (FIC) is a standard method for DIC. It is founded on a search for an object that is accurately in the image. However, a significant problem with DIC is its computational weight. The study proposed a method to reduce data transmission time by applying Image Compression (IC). It highlights the challenges of maximizing Image Quality (IQ) or reducing transmission time for definite IQ. The classic FIC method, which uses non-linear contractive mapping as a constant contractive factor, can attain this.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Digital image</kwd>
        <kwd>Digital cone metric space</kwd>
        <kwd>Fixed point theorem</kwd>
        <kwd>Fractal image compression</kwd>
        <kwd>Complete</kwd>
        <kwd>Contractive</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
