<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2110</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Approximate solution of nonlinear coupled boundary value problem related to blood flow in artery using variational iteration method</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Ahmad</surname>
            <given-names>Sultan</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth, Haryana, 121002, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kumar</surname>
            <given-names>Sanjay</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 209305, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ahmad</surname>
            <given-names>Naseem</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>669</fpage>
      <lpage>676</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This research examines blood flow dynamics within arteries under transverse magnetic field and temperature variations. A nonlinear singular coupled boundary value problem models blood flow. Using Variational Iteration Method (VIM), velocity and temperature profiles are analyzed. Assuming constant magnetic field, temperature-dependent fluid viscosity is considered. Flow and wall shear stress expressions are derived.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Poiseuille-flow</kwd>
        <kwd>Flow rate</kwd>
        <kwd>Magnetic field</kwd>
        <kwd>Wall shear stress</kwd>
        <kwd>Electrical conductivity</kwd>
        <kwd>Viscosity</kwd>
        <kwd>The variational iterative approach</kwd>
        <kwd>The multipliers of Lagrange</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
