<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1774</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Small approximately 2-absorbing submodules and modules</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Shyaa</surname>
            <given-names>Farhan Dakhil</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Al-Qadsiyah, Al-Qadsiyah, 58002, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>43</fpage>
      <lpage>49</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this paper, we introduce new classes of submodules and modules named small approximately 2-absorbing submodules and modules which are new generalization of small prime submodule and small prime module. A proper submodule N of M is said to be small approximately 2-absorbing submodules (res Small approximately 2-absorbing Module) if when a, b ∈ R and &lt; m &gt; ≪M, abm ∈  N implies that a2 ∈N or b2 m∈N or a2 b2∈ (N : M) (res if &lt; 0 &gt; is a small approximately 2-absorbing submodule of M, such that if abm ∈  and ≪M, then a2 m = 0 or b2 m = 0 or (ab)2 ∈ annM). Also, give various results and properties of this concepts.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Prime submodule</kwd>
        <kwd>Small prime</kwd>
        <kwd>2-absorbing submodule and small 2-absorbing submodules</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
