<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1769</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Intensification using conjugate gradient for removing impulsive noise from images</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Hassan</surname>
            <given-names>Basim A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Computers Sciences and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, 41002, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Taha</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammed W.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Computers Sciences and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, 41002, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>9</fpage>
      <lpage>18</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>A conjugate mode is generally the main focus of conjugate_gradient approaches. During image restoration, the conjugate gradient method is utilized to fix issues. Using the quadratic model creates a new coefficient conjugate for the operation. The algorithms illustrate global convergence and descent. The numerical testing showed that the new technique is far better than its predecessor. The newly developed conjugate gradient path outperforms the industry standard (FR) conjugate gradient.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>CG method</kwd>
        <kwd>Parameter conjugate gradient</kwd>
        <kwd>Convergent property</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
